Hospital Management SystemApplication · Kishan0725

CVE-2023-41532

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Hospital Management System v4 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the doctor_contact parameter in doctorsearch.php.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the doctor_contact parameter of doctorsearch.php in Hospital Management System v4. An attacker can inject malicious SQL statements through this parameter to manipulate database queries, potentially exfiltrating sensitive patient data, modifying records, or gaining unauthorized access.

MitigationImplement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database operations involving user input. Sanitize and validate the doctor_contact parameter before using it in SQL queries. Consider implementing a Web Application Firewall as an additional layer of defense.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Hospital Management SystemApplication
Affected:= 4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Hospital Management System installation
    Search the web root directory for a folder containing 'hospital' or 'HMS' in the name, or look for the file doctorsearch.php in the web accessible directories
    Affected if The Hospital Management System v4.0 by Kishan0725 is installed and accessible on the server
  2. Locate doctorsearch.php
    Check for the presence of doctorsearch.php in the web application directories, typically found in the root or a patient-facing module
    Affected if The file doctorsearch.php exists in the application structure
  3. Verify version is 4.0
    Check the application version by reviewing any version file, footer, or admin panel that displays the software version; compare against the affected version 4.0
    Affected if The installed version is confirmed to be exactly 4.0
  4. Check doctor_contact parameter exposure
    Review the source code of doctorsearch.php to identify if the doctor_contact parameter is used in SQL queries without proper sanitization or prepared statements
    Affected if The doctor_contact parameter accepts user input and passes it directly to SQL queries without parameterized binding
  5. Confirm lack of input validation
    Inspect the application code for input validation functions or sanitization routines applied to the doctor_contact parameter before database queries
    Affected if No input validation, sanitization, or parameterized queries are implemented for the doctor_contact parameter

The environment is affected if Hospital Management System v4.0 is installed, doctorsearch.php exists, and the doctor_contact parameter accepts unsanitized user input in SQL queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database operations involving user input. Sanitize and validate the doctor_contact parameter before using it in SQL queries. Consider implementing a Web Application Firewall as an additional layer of defense.

Fix this in Hospital Management System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-41532 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data