macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2023-42838

HIGH · 8.6 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-02-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 12.7.2 / 13.6.3 or later.
See remediation →
89/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An access issue was addressed with improvements to the sandbox. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6.3, macOS Sonoma 14.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.2. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code out of its sandbox or with certain elevated privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a macOS sandbox escape vulnerability where an application can bypass sandbox restrictions to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The flaw was addressed through improvements to the macOS sandbox implementation.

MitigationApply the macOS security updates: update to macOS Monterey 12.7.2, Ventura 13.6.3, or Sonoma 14.1 or later.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:>= 12.0, < 12.7.2>= 13.0, < 13.6.3= 14.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or go to Apple menu > About This Mac
    Affected if The version is 12.0 to 12.7.1, 13.0 to 13.6.2, or exactly 14.0
  2. Confirm macOS name and build number
    Run 'system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType' to see the full macOS name (Monterey, Ventura, or Sonoma) and build number
    Affected if Running an affected macOS version as above
  3. Identify if sandboxed applications are present
    Review running applications, particularly those from untrusted sources or third-party apps that may have sandbox entitlements
    Affected if Any sandboxed third-party applications are installed or running on an affected macOS version

A system is affected if it runs macOS Monterey 12.0-12.7.1, Ventura 13.0-13.6.2, or Sonoma 14.0, and has or runs sandboxed applications that could potentially exploit this sandbox escape to gain elevated privileges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 12.7.2 / 13.6.3 or later
Fixed in 12.7.213.6.3
Interim mitigation

Apply the macOS security updates: update to macOS Monterey 12.7.2, Ventura 13.6.3, or Sonoma 14.1 or later.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS 12.7.2 (Monterey), macOS 13.6.3 (Ventura), or macOS Sonoma 14.1 (depending on current version)

  1. Check current macOS version by clicking Apple menu > About This Mac
  2. Back up important data before applying any system update
  3. For macOS 12.x (Monterey) users: Update to macOS 12.7.2 or later via System Settings > Software Update
  4. For macOS 13.x (Ventura) users: Update to macOS 13.6.3 or later via System Settings > Software Update
  5. For macOS 14.0 (Sonoma) users: Update to macOS Sonoma 14.1 or later via System Settings > Software Update
  6. Restart the system after the update completes
Caveat Standard macOS update precautions apply - backup data before updating; some older software may be incompatible with newer macOS versions

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-42838 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-42838 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data