macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2023-42903

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-12-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 14.2 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.2. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Memory corruption vulnerability in macOS Sonoma (prior to 14.2) where insufficient input validation when processing maliciously crafted files leads to heap corruption, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution or denial of service through unexpected app termination.

MitigationApply macOS Sonoma 14.2 or later security update to patch the input validation vulnerabilities in the affected component.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:>= 14.0, < 14.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check macOS Sonoma version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal to get the exact macOS version number
    Affected if The version is 14.0 or 14.1 (falls in the range >=14.0 and <14.2)
  2. Identify the OS build number
    Run 'sw_vers -buildVersion' to get the build number, which can help confirm the exact patch state
    Affected if The build number corresponds to an unpatched Sonoma 14.0 or 14.1 release
  3. Review recent crash logs for file processing apps
    Check /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports or use Console app for crash logs related to apps that process files, looking for heap corruption or unexpected termination
    Affected if Heap corruption crashes occur in applications that process untrusted input files
  4. Verify Security Update status
    Check System Settings > General > Software Update to see if the Sonoma 14.2 security update has been installed
    Affected if The 14.2 security update is not installed and the OS version remains vulnerable

The environment is affected if macOS Sonoma is installed at version 14.0 or 14.1 and the 14.2 security update has not been applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 14.2 or later
Fixed in 14.2
Interim mitigation

Apply macOS Sonoma 14.2 or later security update to patch the input validation vulnerabilities in the affected component.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Sonoma 14.2

  1. Back up your Mac using Time Machine or another backup method before updating
  2. Open System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions)
  3. Click on General in the sidebar
  4. Click Software Update
  5. Allow macOS to check for updates
  6. If macOS Sonoma 14.2 or later is available, click Update Now or Download to install the update
  7. Restart your Mac when prompted to complete the installation

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-42903 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data