CVE-2023-44406
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedD-Link DAP-1325 SetAPLanSettings DeviceName Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1325 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XML data provided to the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-18825.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceStack-based buffer overflow in D-Link DAP-1325 router's HNAP1 SOAP endpoint. The SetAPLanSettings function copies the user-supplied DeviceName parameter from XML data to a fixed-length stack buffer without validating its length, allowing remote code execution as root without authentication.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 1.09b03CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify the device modelCheck the label on the physical device or log into the router admin interface and look for the model number in the status or system information pageAffected if Device is not a D-Link DAP-1325
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Check the firmware versionIn the router admin interface, go to the Status or Management section and locate the firmware version field. Compare it to 1.09b03Affected if Firmware version is less than 1.09b03 (e.g., 1.08, 1.07, etc.)
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Verify HNAP1 SOAP endpoint is reachableFrom a network-connected host, attempt to access the HNAP1 endpoint by sending an HTTP request to http://router-ip/HNAP1 or check if port 80/443 responds to HNAP1 SOAP requestsAffected if The HNAP1 endpoint is accessible from the network being tested
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Check if remote management is enabledIn the router admin interface, look for Remote Management, WAN Access, or Web Management settings (usually under Advanced or Management sections). Verify if management access is allowed from WAN/outside interfaceAffected if Remote management from WAN is enabled or if the router is directly exposed to the internet
You are affected if you have a D-Link DAP-1325 router running firmware version below 1.09b03 and the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint is network-accessible.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped1.09b03
Since D-Link has likely discontinued firmware updates for this end-of-life device, restrict network exposure by disabling WAN-side management, place device behind a firewall, and replace with a supported router if possible.
D-Link DAP-1325 Firmware version 1.09b03 or later
- 1. Download the latest firmware version for D-Link DAP-1325 from the official D-Link support website.
- 2. Access the DAP-1325 router web interface using a browser on a computer connected to the router.
- 3. Navigate to the Administration or Settings section of the router interface.
- 4. Locate the Firmware Upgrade or Update option.
- 5. Upload the downloaded firmware file and initiate the upgrade process.
- 6. Wait for the firmware to upload and install - do not power off the router during this process.
- 7. After the router reboots, verify the firmware version has been updated to 1.09b03 or later.
- 8. Confirm the SetAPLanSettings functionality is working properly after the upgrade.
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing4.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-44406 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-44406 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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