Online Examination SystemApplication · Projectworlds

CVE-2023-45117

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-12-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Online Examination System v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Authenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. The 'eid' parameter of the /update.php?q=rmquiz resource does not validate the characters received and they are sent unfiltered to the database.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Online Examination System v1.0 contains an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the 'eid' parameter of /update.php?q=rmquiz. The application fails to validate or sanitize user input before using it in SQL queries, allowing authenticated attackers to inject malicious SQL commands.

MitigationImplement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all database operations, particularly for the 'eid' parameter in update.php. Apply input validation and output encoding as defense-in-depth measures.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Online Examination SystemApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed version of Online Examination System
    Check the application documentation, source code headers, or any version file. If deployed, review the deployment artifacts or package management records for version 1.0.
    Affected if The installed version is Projectworlds Online Examination System version 1.0
  2. Locate the update.php file
    Search the web root directory for the presence of update.php. Common paths include /update.php or /admin/update.php depending on deployment structure.
    Affected if The file update.php exists in the application directory
  3. Verify the rmquiz functionality exists
    Inspect update.php for the 'q=rmquiz' parameter handling. Search for code that processes the 'eid' parameter in the context of rmquiz operations.
    Affected if The update.php file contains logic handling the 'eid' parameter for rmquiz functionality
  4. Confirm the application is network-accessible
    Determine if the web application is accessible over HTTP/HTTPS from network locations. Check web server configuration and firewall rules.
    Affected if The application is exposed on a network and reachable by potential attackers
  5. Review authentication controls for the affected endpoint
    Check whether the update.php?q=rmquiz endpoint requires authentication. Determine if unauthenticated access is possible or if valid credentials are required.
    Affected if An attacker can obtain valid authentication credentials to access the vulnerable endpoint

The environment is affected if running Online Examination System version 1.0 with the update.php file present and the application is network-accessible to authenticated attackers who can reach the rmquiz functionality via the eid parameter.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all database operations, particularly for the 'eid' parameter in update.php. Apply input validation and output encoding as defense-in-depth measures.

Fix this in Online Examination System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-45117 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data