Free5gcApplication

CVE-2023-4659

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-10-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability, whose exploitation could allow an attacker to perform different actions on the platform as an administrator, simply by changing the token value to "admin". It is also possible to perform POST, GET and DELETE requests without any token value. Therefore, an unprivileged remote user is able to create, delete and modify users within theapplication.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a critical CSRF vulnerability where token validation can be completely bypassed. The application accepts 'admin' as a valid token value, and several endpoints (POST, GET, DELETE) function without any token verification. This allows unauthenticated attackers to create, modify, and delete users by forging requests.

MitigationImplement proper CSRF token validation using cryptographically random tokens, validate tokens server-side without relying on client-supplied values, and set SameSite=Strict or SameSite=Lax attributes on session cookies to prevent cross-origin requests.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Free5gcApplication
Affected:= 1.1.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Free5gc installation version
    Run version check command or inspect package metadata to identify installed Free5gc version (e.g., free5gc --version or check RPM/deb package)
    Affected if Installed version is exactly 1.1.1
  2. Identify web interface exposure
    Check if Free5gc web console or API endpoints are accessible over network (review firewall rules, reverse proxy config, or running services on ports 80/443/8080)
    Affected if Web interface or REST API is exposed to network (especially untrusted networks)
  3. Locate CSRF token implementation
    Search source code for CSRF token generation and validation logic - look for token handling in web controller files, session management code, or middleware that validates request tokens
    Affected if Code uses weak or predictable tokens, or accepts hardcoded values like 'admin' as valid tokens
  4. Test token validation behavior
    Send authenticated HTTP requests (POST/DELETE) to user management endpoints with missing, invalid, or 'admin' as CSRF token value and observe server response
    Affected if Server accepts requests with token value 'admin' or processes requests without requiring valid token
  5. Inspect session cookie configuration
    Examine session cookie attributes in application config or HTTP response headers for SameSite and Secure flags
    Affected if SameSite attribute is missing, set to None, or Secure flag is not enabled on session cookies

Environment is affected if Free5gc version 1.1.1 is running with an exposed web interface where CSRF token validation accepts 'admin' as a valid token or lacks proper token verification on user management endpoints.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper CSRF token validation using cryptographically random tokens, validate tokens server-side without relying on client-supplied values, and set SameSite=Strict or SameSite=Lax attributes on session cookies to prevent cross-origin requests.

Fix this in Free5gc Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-4659 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-4659 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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