Exynos Modem 5123 FirmwareOperating system · Samsung

CVE-2023-50806

HIGH · 8.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-07-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
89/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modems with versions Exynos 9820, Exynos 9825, Exynos 980, Exynos 990, Exynos 850 Exynos 1080, Exynos 2100, Exynos 2200, Exynos 1280, Exynos 1380 Exynos 1330, Exynos 9110, Exynos W920, Exynos W930, Exynos Modem 5123, Exynos Modem 5300 that allows out-of-bounds access to a heap buffer in the SIM Proactive Command.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Out-of-bounds heap buffer access vulnerability in the SIM Proactive Command handler across Samsung Exynos mobile processors, wearable processors, and modems allows memory corruption that could enable arbitrary code execution or denial of service via malicious SIM commands.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware/security patch updates from Samsung for affected devices; coordinate with device manufacturers for embedded systems using these chips.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exynos Modem 5123 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos Modem 5300 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 9820 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 9825 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 980 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 990 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 850 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1080 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Exynos chip model in your device
    Check device specifications, kernel logs, or modem firmware identification (e.g., AT command responses, boot logs, /proc/cpuinfo on rooted devices)
    Affected if The chip model is one of: Exynos Modem 5123, Modem 5300, 9820, 9825, 980, 990, 850, or 1080
  2. Determine the firmware version of the affected Exynos component
    Query the modem firmware version through manufacturer diagnostic tools, AT commands (e.g., AT+CGMR), or system information on rooted devices
    Affected if The firmware version is any version (all versions are affected for listed chips)
  3. Verify SIM functionality is present and enabled
    Confirm the device has SIM card capability and the SIM Proactive Command handler is active (this is typically enabled by default on any device with a SIM slot)
    Affected if The device supports and uses SIM cards with the Exynos modem/processor
  4. Check the baseband/modem security patch level
    Look for baseband or modem security patch information in system settings, about phone, or through diagnostic interfaces (if available)
    Affected if The security patch level is earlier than the vendor-supplied fix date for CVE-2023-50806

Your device is affected if it contains any of the listed Exynos chips (Modem 5123, Modem 5300, 9820, 9825, 980, 990, 850, or 1080) and uses SIM functionality, since all firmware versions of these components are vulnerable.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware/security patch updates from Samsung for affected devices; coordinate with device manufacturers for embedded systems using these chips.

Fix this in Exynos Modem 5123 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation16.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
44.0 hours of engineering $7,880
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-50806 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data