Exynos Modem 5123 FirmwareOperating system · Samsung

CVE-2024-39890

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-12-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor, Wearable Processor, and Modem Exynos 9820, 9825, 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 9110, W920, W930, W1000, Modem 5123, Modem 5300. The baseband software does not properly check the length specified by the CC (Call Control). This can lead to an Out-of-Bounds write.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This vulnerability exists in Samsung's baseband software across multiple Exynos processors and modems. The Call Control (CC) length field is not properly validated before use, allowing an attacker-controlled length value to trigger an out-of-bounds memory write. This is a memory corruption vulnerability in the cellular baseband processor, which handles phone calls and cellular data communications.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Samsung for affected processors and modems. Monitor for patches from device manufacturers using these chipsets.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exynos Modem 5123 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos Modem 5300 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 9820 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 9825 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 980 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 990 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 850 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Exynos 1080 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Exynos chipset model
    Check the device specifications or system information to determine if the device uses a Samsung Exynos processor or modem. On Android devices, this can often be found in Settings > About Phone > Model, or by checking /proc/cpuinfo for the chipset identifier.
    Affected if The device contains any of these Exynos components: Modem 5123, Modem 5300, Exynos 9820, 9825, 980, 990, 850, or 1080.
  2. Check baseband firmware version
    Access the baseband or modem firmware version through device diagnostics or by dialing *#1234# (on some Samsung devices) which displays the firmware version, or through Settings > About Phone > Software Information > Baseband version.
    Affected if The baseband version cannot be verified as patched by Samsung, or if the firmware version predates vendor security updates for this CVE.
  3. Determine if cellular baseband is active
    Verify that the device has cellular connectivity capabilities and the baseband processor is actively handling calls or data. Check if airplane mode is off and the device has cellular service active.
    Affected if Cellular baseband functionality is enabled and the device uses an affected Exynos chipset.
  4. Review device vendor security advisories
    Check the device manufacturer's security update page or release notes for information on CVE-2024-39890 patches. Identify if the device has received firmware updates that address this baseband vulnerability.
    Affected if The device manufacturer has not released or applied a patch for CVE-2024-39890 to the baseband firmware.

A user is affected if their device contains any of the listed Exynos chipsets (Modem 5123, Modem 5300, 9820, 9825, 980, 990, 850, or 1080) and the baseband firmware has not been updated to address the improper Call Control length field validation vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Samsung for affected processors and modems. Monitor for patches from device manufacturers using these chipsets.

Fix this in Exynos Modem 5123 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,580
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-39890 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data