Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2023-53331

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.19 / 4.5 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init After commit 30696378f68a ("pstore/ram: Do not treat empty buffers as valid"), initialization would assume a prz was valid after seeing that the buffer_size is zero (regardless of the buffer start position). This unchecked start value means it could be outside the bounds of the buffer, leading to future access panics when written to: sysdump_panic_event+0x3b4/0x5b8 atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x54/0x90 panic+0x1c8/0x42c die+0x29c/0x2a8 die_kernel_fault+0x68/0x78 __do_kernel_fault+0x1c4/0x1e0 do_bad_area+0x40/0x100 do_translation_fault+0x68/0x80 do_mem_abort+0x68/0xf8 el1_da+0x1c/0xc0 __raw_writeb+0x38/0x174 __memcpy_toio+0x40/0xac persistent_ram_update+0x44/0x12c persistent_ram_write+0x1a8/0x1b8 ramoops_pstore_write+0x198/0x1e8 pstore_console_write+0x94/0xe0 ... To avoid this, also check if the prz start is 0 during the initialization phase. If not, the next prz sanity check case will discover it (start > size) and zap the buffer back to a sane state. [kees: update commit log with backtrace and clarifications]

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-787

The program writes past the bounds of a buffer, overwriting adjacent memory an attacker can turn to their advantage. Crafted input can overwrite control data and redirect execution. Remediation is validating every index and length before a write, plus modern memory-safety mitigations.

General guidance for the out-of-bounds write class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:>= 3.18.133, < 3.19>= 4.4.172, < 4.5>= 4.9.153, < 4.10>= 4.14.96, < 4.14.326>= 4.19.18, < 4.19.295>= 4.20.5, < 5.4.257>= 5.5, < 5.10.195>= 5.11, < 5.15.132>= 5.16, < 6.1.53>= 6.2, < 6.4.16>= 6.5, < 6.5.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.19 / 4.5 / 4.10 or later
Fixed in 3.194.54.10
Vendor patch git.kernel.org →
Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to kernel 3.19 (for 3.18.x), 4.5 (for 4.4.x), 4.10 (for 4.9.x), or 4.14.326+ (for 4.14.x)

  1. Identify the currently running Linux kernel version using `uname -r`
  2. Determine which version branch your kernel belongs to based on the affected ranges (3.18.x, 4.4.x, 4.9.x, or 4.14.x)
  3. For kernels in the 3.18.x branch (>=3.18.133): upgrade to kernel version 3.19 or later
  4. For kernels in the 4.4.x branch (>=4.4.172): upgrade to kernel version 4.5 or later
  5. For kernels in the 4.9.x branch (>=4.9.153): upgrade to kernel version 4.10 or later
  6. For kernels in the 4.14.x branch (>=4.14.96): upgrade to kernel version 4.14.326 or later
  7. Reboot the system into the upgraded kernel to apply the fix
  8. Alternatively, apply the specific patch commit 25fb4e3402d46f425ec135ef6f09792a4c1b3003 if rebuilding the kernel manually
Caveat Kernel upgrades may require rebuilding custom modules or adjusting system configurations; ensure compatibility with hardware drivers and userspace software

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $3,200. Get the upgrade done

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-53331 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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