W9 FirmwareOperating system · Tenda

CVE-2024-0536

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-01-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda W9 1.0.0.7(4456). Affected by this issue is the function setWrlAccessList of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument ssidIndex leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250706 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda W9 router httpd component's setWrlAccessList function allows remote attackers to overflow a stack buffer via the ssidIndex argument. The critical CVSS 9.8 score indicates trivial remote exploitation likely without authentication.

MitigationSince no vendor patch is available, implement network segmentation to isolate the router, disable remote management interfaces if possible, and deploy WAF/IPS rules to detect exploitation attempts. Device replacement should be considered.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
W9 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.0.0.7\(4456\)

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Log into the router web interface or check the device label to confirm it is a Tenda W9 router
    Affected if Device is not a Tenda W9 model - different models are not affected by this specific CVE
  2. Check firmware version
    Navigate to the router admin panel (usually http://192.168.0.1), go to System Settings or Administration section, and locate the firmware version information. Alternatively, check via CLI if telnet/ssh is enabled
    Affected if Firmware version is 1.0.0.7(4456) - this is the exact affected version. Other versions may have different vulnerability status
  3. Verify httpd service is exposed
    Check if the router web management interface is accessible from the WAN/internet side by attempting to access the router's public IP on port 80/443. Review router firewall settings to determine if remote management is enabled
    Affected if The httpd service is reachable from untrusted networks - the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication
  4. Check if wireless access control is accessible
    Attempt to access the setWrlAccessList function through the router's web interface by locating Wireless Access Control or Wireless MAC Filtering settings. This function handles ssidIndex parameter processing
    Affected if The wireless access control feature is exposed and the httpd handles the ssidIndex parameter - the buffer overflow occurs in this specific function

You are affected if you are running Tenda W9 firmware version 1.0.0.7(4456) and the router's httpd management interface is accessible (especially from WAN), as the stack-based buffer overflow in setWrlAccessList can be triggered via the ssidIndex argument without authentication.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Since no vendor patch is available, implement network segmentation to isolate the router, disable remote management interfaces if possible, and deploy WAF/IPS rules to detect exploitation attempts. Device replacement should be considered.

Fix this in W9 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
27.0 hours of engineering $4,800
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-0536 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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