W9 FirmwareOperating system · Tenda

CVE-2024-0541

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-01-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W9 1.0.0.7(4456). It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formAddSysLogRule of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument sysRulenEn leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250711. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda W9 router httpd service's formAddSysLogRule function allows remote attackers to overflow the stack via the sysRulenEn argument. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely without authentication due to the lack of input validation on this parameter.

MitigationApply vendor firmware patch when available; until then, restrict network access to the router's management interface via firewall rules or place device in isolated network segment.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
W9 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.0.0.7\(4456\)

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Access the router web interface or check the device label to confirm it is a Tenda W9 router.
    Affected if Device is not a Tenda W9 model, then it is not affected by this specific vulnerability.
  2. Check firmware version
    Log into the router admin panel and navigate to System Settings > Firmware Upgrade or System Status to view the current firmware version. Alternatively, use the router's web interface or check via telnet/SSH if available.
    Affected if Firmware version is 1.0.0.7(4456), then the router is running the affected version.
  3. Verify httpd service is running
    Check if the httpd service is active on the router. This may require telnet/SSH access to the router's underlying Linux system and running commands like 'ps | grep httpd' or checking the process list.
    Affected if The httpd service is not running, the specific attack vector may not be available, though the vulnerable code still exists in the firmware.
  4. Confirm network accessibility of management interface
    Determine if the router's web interface (port 80/443) is accessible from the network. This can be done by attempting to access the router's IP address from a remote host or checking firewall rules.
    Affected if The management interface is exposed to untrusted networks, the vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication as described in the CVE.

If the device is a Tenda W9 router running firmware version 1.0.0.7(4456) and the httpd service is accessible, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware patch when available; until then, restrict network access to the router's management interface via firewall rules or place device in isolated network segment.

Fix this in W9 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-0541 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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