FineractApplication · Apache

CVE-2024-23538

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-03-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.9.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Apache Fineract.This issue affects Apache Fineract: <1.8.5. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.8.5 or 1.9.0, which fix the issue.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in Apache Fineract allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands through unsanitized input parameters. Given the CVSS 9.8 critical rating and Fineract's role as a banking/microfinance platform, successful exploitation could enable complete database compromise including theft or manipulation of sensitive financial data.

MitigationUpgrade Apache Fineract to version 1.8.5 or 1.9.0 which contains the patched code fixing the SQL injection vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FineractApplication
Affected:< 1.9.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Apache Fineract version
    Check the Fineract version file, build configuration (pom.xml or build.gradle), Docker image tag, or deployment manifest. In a running instance, examine the WAR file properties or the application's /api version endpoint if exposed.
    Affected if The installed version is below 1.9.0 (including 1.8.x and earlier versions)
  2. Verify the application is exposed to untrusted input
    Review the Fineract deployment configuration to determine if the REST API endpoints are accessible from network locations outside the trusted administrative zone.
    Affected if The API is externally accessible without strict network segmentation or authentication proxy layers
  3. Confirm SQL-facing components are enabled
    Examine whether the Fineract JDBC connector, report generation module, or search/filter parameters that translate to database queries are in active use. Check if custom report definitions or dynamic query builders are deployed.
    Affected if Features that accept dynamic input for database queries (search filters, report parameters, custom fields) are operational
  4. Check for recent authentication or input validation logs
    Review Fineract application logs for SQL injection attempt patterns, database errors, or failed authentication events that may indicate exploitation attempts.
    Affected if Suspicious SQL-like error patterns appear in logs, or unauthorized database query anomalies are detected

A system is affected if Apache Fineract version 1.9.0 or later is not installed AND the application accepts untrusted input that reaches database query layers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.9.0 or later
Fixed in 1.9.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Apache Fineract to version 1.8.5 or 1.9.0 which contains the patched code fixing the SQL injection vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

1.9.0

  1. 1. Backup the existing Apache Fineract installation and its database before proceeding with the upgrade.
  2. 2. Download Apache Fineract version 1.9.0 (the latest fixed release) from the official Apache Fineract repository.
  3. 3. Follow the official Apache Fineract upgrade documentation to migrate from the current version to version 1.9.0.
  4. 4. After completing the upgrade, verify that the SQL injection vulnerability is resolved by reviewing the fixed code changes in version 1.9.0.
  5. 5. Test the application functionality to ensure the upgrade was successful and no regressions were introduced.
Caveat Major version upgrades in Fineract may introduce breaking changes; review the release notes between your current version and 1.9.0 for migration details

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Fineract Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,160
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $8,256.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-23538 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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