Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2024-35960

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.19.313 / 5.4.275 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: Properly link new fs rules into the tree Previously, add_rule_fg would only add newly created rules from the handle into the tree when they had a refcount of 1. On the other hand, create_flow_handle tries hard to find and reference already existing identical rules instead of creating new ones. These two behaviors can result in a situation where create_flow_handle 1) creates a new rule and references it, then 2) in a subsequent step during the same handle creation references it again, resulting in a rule with a refcount of 2 that is not linked into the tree, will have a NULL parent and root and will result in a crash when the flow group is deleted because del_sw_hw_rule, invoked on rule deletion, assumes node->parent is != NULL. This happened in the wild, due to another bug related to incorrect handling of duplicate pkt_reformat ids, which lead to the code in create_flow_handle incorrectly referencing a just-added rule in the same flow handle, resulting in the problem described above. Full details are at [1]. This patch changes add_rule_fg to add new rules without parents into the tree, properly initializing them and avoiding the crash. This makes it more consistent with how rules are added to an FTE in create_flow_handle.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-476

The code follows a pointer that is null, crashing the process. An attacker who can reliably trigger it turns the crash into a denial of service. The fix is checking for null before use and handling the failure path gracefully.

General guidance for the null pointer dereference class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:>= 4.10, < 4.19.313>= 4.20, < 5.4.275>= 5.5, < 5.10.216>= 5.11, < 5.15.156>= 5.16, < 6.1.87>= 6.2, < 6.6.28>= 6.7, < 6.8.7= 6.9
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 10.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.19.313 / 5.4.275 / 5.10.216 or later
Fixed in 4.19.3135.4.2755.10.216
Vendor patch git.kernel.org →
Recommended fix High confidence

Linux Kernel 4.19.313, 5.4.275, 5.10.216, or 5.15.156 (depending on which branch you are on)

  1. 1. Identify the currently running kernel version using `uname -r`
  2. 2. For kernels >= 4.10 and < 4.19.313: upgrade to kernel 4.19.313 or later
  3. 3. For kernels >= 4.20 and < 5.4.275: upgrade to kernel 5.4.275 or later
  4. 4. For kernels >= 5.5 and < 5.10.216: upgrade to kernel 5.10.216 or later
  5. 5. For kernels >= 5.11 and < 5.15.156: upgrade to kernel 5.15.156 or later
  6. 6. Apply the fix via vendor patch commit 1263b0b26077b1183c3c45a0a2479573a351d423 if using a distribution kernel that hasn't incorporated the fix
  7. 7. Reboot the system to load the fixed kernel
  8. 8. Verify the fix is applied by checking the kernel version or the presence of the commit in the kernel source
Caveat Kernel upgrades may require driver recompilation or system downtime; ensure all dependent modules (especially mlx5 core driver) are compatible with the new kernel version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $3,550. Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-35960 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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