macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2024-44291

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-12-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 13.7.2 / 14.7.2 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, macOS Sonoma 14.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.7.2. A malicious app may be able to gain root privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A logic flaw in macOS file handling allows a malicious application to bypass normal privilege boundaries and escalate to root privileges. The vulnerability stems from improper validation or handling of file operations that can be manipulated to gain elevated system access.

MitigationApply the relevant macOS security update (Ventura 13.7.2, Sonoma 14.7.2, or Sequoia 15.2) to patch the logic issue in file handling that enables privilege escalation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:>= 13.0, < 13.7.2>= 14.0, < 14.7.2>= 15.0, < 15.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or go to Apple menu > About This Mac > System Report > Software > macOS
    Affected if The version shown falls within 13.0 to 13.7.1, 14.0 to 14.7.1, or 15.0 to 15.1 (any version before the patched releases)
  2. Confirm the security update state
    Check System Settings > General > Software Update for available updates, or run 'softwareupdate --list' in Terminal
    Affected if The security update for CVE-2024-44291 (Ventura 13.7.2, Sonoma 14.7.2, or Sequoia 15.2) is not installed
  3. Verify the file handling component is active
    Since this is a logic flaw in file handling that enables privilege escalation, any environment where untrusted applications can perform file operations may be affected. Review which applications have file system access permissions in System Settings > Privacy & Security
    Affected if Applications have broad file system access and the macOS version is in the affected range

You are affected if your macOS version is 13.0-13.7.1, 14.0-14.7.1, or 15.0-15.1 and you have not applied the corresponding security update.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 13.7.2 / 14.7.2 / 15.2 or later
Fixed in 13.7.214.7.215.2
Interim mitigation

Apply the relevant macOS security update (Ventura 13.7.2, Sonoma 14.7.2, or Sequoia 15.2) to patch the logic issue in file handling that enables privilege escalation.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Ventura 13.7.2 / macOS Sonoma 14.7.2 / macOS Sequoia 15.2

  1. Check current macOS version by clicking Apple menu > About This Mac
  2. Back up important data using Time Machine or other backup solution
  3. Open System Settings > General > Software Update
  4. Install the available security update: macOS 13.7.2 for Ventura, macOS 14.7.2 for Sonoma, or macOS 15.2 for Sequoia
  5. Restart the system when prompted to complete the update
  6. Verify the fix by checking About This Mac shows the patched version
Caveat Minor OS updates rarely introduce breaking changes but verify critical applications are compatible

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-44291 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-44291 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data