Vert.xApplication · Eclipse

CVE-2024-8391

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.5.10 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Eclipse Vert.x version 4.3.0 to 4.5.9, the gRPC server does not limit the maximum length of message payload (Maven GAV: io.vertx:vertx-grpc-server and io.vertx:vertx-grpc-client).  This is fixed in the 4.5.10 version.  Note this does not affect the Vert.x gRPC server based grpc-java and Netty libraries (Maven GAV: io.vertx:vertx-grpc)

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Eclipse Vert.x gRPC server implementation (io.vertx:vertx-grpc-server and io.vertx:vertx-grpc-client) versions 4.3.0 through 4.5.9 lack enforce ment of maximum message payload length limits. This allows clients to send arbitrarily large or unlimited message payloads to the gRPC server, potentially causing resource exhaustion or denial-of-service conditions.

MitigationUpgrade Eclipse Vert.x to version 4.5.10 or later. Verify that your application uses the affected io.vertx:vertx-grpc-server/io.vertx-grpc-client components and not the separate io.vertx:vertx-grpc which is unaffected.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Vert.xApplication
Affected:>= 4.3.0, < 4.5.10

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if your application uses the affected Vert.x gRPC components
    Search your project's dependency manifest (pom.xml, build.gradle, package.json, or similar) for io.vertx:vertx-grpc-server or io.vertx:vertx-grpc-client dependencies
    Affected if Either io.vertx:vertx-grpc-server or io.vertx:vertx-grpc-client appears in your dependencies (note: io.vertx:vertx-grpc is unaffected)
  2. Determine the installed version of the gRPC component
    Extract the version number from the dependency declaration or from your compiled dependency tree (for example, running mvn dependency:tree or gradle dependencies)
    Affected if The version is 4.3.0 through 4.5.9 inclusive
  3. Verify the gRPC server is actually in use
    Check your application code and configuration for gRPC server initialization, such as calls toGrpcServer(), use of @GrpcService annotations, or gRPC endpoint bindings
    Affected if Your application initializes and runs a Vert.x gRPC server
  4. Check for payload size limits on gRPC server configuration
    Inspect your gRPC server setup code for any maxMessageSize, maxInboundMessageSize, or similar payload limit configurations
    Affected if No maximum message size limit is configured on your gRPC server

Your environment is affected if you use io.vertx:vertx-grpc-server or io.vertx:vertx-grpc-client version 4.3.0 through 4.5.9 and have a running gRPC server without configured payload size limits.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.5.10 or later
Fixed in 4.5.10
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Eclipse Vert.x to version 4.5.10 or later. Verify that your application uses the affected io.vertx:vertx-grpc-server/io.vertx-grpc-client components and not the separate io.vertx:vertx-grpc which is unaffected.

Recommended fix High confidence

Vert.x 4.5.10

  1. Locate the Maven pom.xml file(s) that contain the io.vertx:vertx-grpc-server and/or io.vertx:vertx-grpc-client dependencies
  2. Update the version attribute for both vertx-grpc-server and vertx-grpc-client dependencies to 4.5.10
  3. Run 'mvn clean compile' or 'mvn clean package' to rebuild the application
  4. Redeploy the updated application to your runtime environment
  5. Verify the gRPC services function correctly with the new version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Vert.x Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,224.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-8391 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data