Orca HcmApplication · Learningdigital

CVE-2024-8584

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-09-09
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL contains a missing authentication vulnerability in its account creation functionality. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to create an account with administrator privileges, then use those credentials to gain full administrative access to the HCM system.

MitigationImplement proper authentication and authorization checks on all account creation endpoints, ensuring that only authenticated and authorized users (e.g., existing administrators) can create new accounts, with role-based access controls enforced server-side.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Orca HcmApplication
Affected:< 11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Orca HCM installation
    Locate and confirm Learningdigital Orca HCM is installed in your environment. Check for Orca HCM components, services, or web applications.
    Affected if Orca HCM is present and version is below 11.0
  2. Determine installed version
    Access the Orca HCM administration panel, check the software inventory, or consult system documentation to find the exact version number.
    Affected if Installed version is lower than 11.0 (any version prior to 11.0)
  3. Review account creation endpoint exposure
    Identify the account creation API or web form in Orca HCM. Test or inspect whether this endpoint is accessible without providing valid authentication credentials.
    Affected if The account creation functionality can be reached without any authentication token, session, or login
  4. Verify authorization controls on account creation
    Examine server-side code, configuration files, or security settings for the account creation function. Confirm whether role-based access controls are enforced to restrict account creation to authenticated administrators only.
    Affected if No server-side authorization check exists, or the endpoint accepts requests from unauthenticated sources
  5. Audit existing user accounts for unauthorized administrators
    Query the user database or administrative console to list all accounts with administrator privileges. Compare against known, expected admin accounts.
    Affected if Unexpected or unknown accounts with admin-level privileges exist in the system

You are affected if Orca HCM version is below 11.0 and the account creation endpoint is accessible without authentication, allowing creation of admin accounts.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.0 or later
Fixed in 11.0
Interim mitigation

Implement proper authentication and authorization checks on all account creation endpoints, ensuring that only authenticated and authorized users (e.g., existing administrators) can create new accounts, with role-based access controls enforced server-side.

Fix this in Orca Hcm Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
34.0 hours of engineering $5,940
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $9,504.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2024-8584 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2024-8584 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data