CVE-2025-14494
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedRealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware Exposed Dangerous Function Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of RealDefense SUPERAntiSpyware. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SAS Core Service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27676.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceThe vulnerability exists in the SAS Core Service of SUPERAntiSpyware, where an exposed dangerous function allows a local attacker with low-privileged code execution to escalate privileges to SYSTEM context and execute arbitrary code. This is a classic local privilege escalation (LPE) flaw where the service improperly exposes functionality that should be restricted.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 10.0.1280CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Check installed SUPERAntiSpyware versionOpen Programs and Features (appwiz.cpl) or check the program's About/Help section to find the installed version numberAffected if The version listed is lower than 10.0.1280 (e.g., 10.0.xxxx where xxxx is less than 1280)
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Identify SAS Core ServiceOpen Services (services.msc) and look for a service named 'SAS Core Service' or similar, or run 'sc queryex type= service state= all' to enumerate all servicesAffected if A SAS Core Service entry exists and is running on the system
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Check SAS Core Service binary locationUse 'sc qc "SAS Core Service"' (or the discovered service name) to query the service configuration and identify the binary path, then verify the file existsAffected if The service binary path is found and points to a file within the SUPERAntiSpyware installation directory
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Inspect service binary file permissionsRight-click the service binary file, go to Properties > Security, or run 'icacls "<path_to_binary>"' to view ACLsAffected if Users with low-privileged accounts (Non-Admin users) have Write or Write+Execute permissions on the service binary or its folder
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Check for service modification accessRun 'sc sdset "SAS Core Service"' to view the security descriptor, or verify if standard users can stop/start the service via 'sc stop/stop' or Task ManagerAffected if Non-admin users have permission to stop, start, or modify the service configuration
Your system is affected if SUPERAntiSpyware version is below 10.0.1280 AND the SAS Core Service is installed and accessible to low-privileged users, allowing potential privilege escalation to SYSTEM context.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor data10.0.1280
Apply the vendor-supplied patch for CVE-2025-14494 when available. Until then, restrict user access to the SAS Core Service binaries and configuration files, and monitor for unauthorized service manipulation attempts.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation1.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-14494 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-14494 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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