N3 FirmwareOperating system · Sgwbox

CVE-2025-14704

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.0.25 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 2.0.25. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /eshell of the component API. The manipulation results in path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A path traversal vulnerability exists in the /eshell API endpoint of Shiguangwu sgwbox N3 version 2.0.25. An attacker can manipulate the API to access files outside the intended directory by using '../' sequences in the file parameter, potentially reading sensitive system files.

MitigationImplement strict input validation on the /eshell API endpoint to restrict file paths to allowed directories. Use canonicalization and whitelist approaches to prevent path traversal attacks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
N3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 2.0.25

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify sgwbox N3 firmware version
    Access the device administration interface or check system information page to determine the installed firmware version. This is typically found in Settings > System > Version or similar administrative panel location.
    Affected if The firmware version displayed is 2.0.25 or any version lower than 2.0.25 (e.g., 2.0.24, 2.0.20, etc.)
  2. Verify /eshell API endpoint presence
    Attempt to access the /eshell endpoint via HTTP request (e.g., GET http://<device-ip>/eshell or similar path based on the product's API structure). Check if the endpoint responds or is accessible.
    Affected if The /eshell API endpoint returns any response (success or error), indicating it is exposed and potentially vulnerable.
  3. Check network exposure of /eshell endpoint
    Review firewall rules, access control lists, or network segmentation configurations to determine if the /eshell endpoint is accessible from untrusted networks or the internet.
    Affected if The /eshell endpoint is reachable from external networks or untrusted zones without proper access restrictions.
  4. Inspect API parameter handling for path traversal protection
    Review any available API documentation, proxy logs, or web application firewall (WAF) logs to examine how the /eshell endpoint handles file parameter inputs containing '../' sequences.
    Affected if The endpoint does not sanitize or reject path traversal sequences ('../') in the file parameter, allowing arbitrary file access.

A user is affected if their sgwbox N3 firmware is version 2.0.25 or lower AND the /eshell API endpoint is accessible, as the path traversal vulnerability can be exploited to read files outside the intended directory.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.0.25
Interim mitigation

Implement strict input validation on the /eshell API endpoint to restrict file paths to allowed directories. Use canonicalization and whitelist approaches to prevent path traversal attacks.

Fix this in N3 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-14704 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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