Wh450 FirmwareOperating system · Tenda

CVE-2025-14879

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A weakness has been identified in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. Affected is an unknown function of the file /goform/onSSIDChange of the component HTTP Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument ssid_index causes stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda WH450 router firmware version 1.0.0.18. The vulnerability exists in the HTTP request handler for the /goform/onSSIDChange endpoint where the ssid_index parameter is not properly validated before being used in a stack-allocated buffer. This allows remote attackers to overwrite stack memory and potentially execute arbitrary code.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update when available. If no update exists, immediately isolate the device on a restricted network segment or replace with a supported device. Disable remote management interfaces if not required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Wh450 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.0.0.18

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check the router label or access the admin web interface to confirm the model is Tenda WH450
    Affected if The device is not a Tenda WH450 router
  2. Check the firmware version
    Log into the router admin panel (typically at 192.168.0.1) and navigate to System Settings > Firmware Update, or use the command 'cat /proc/version' via telnet/SSH if available, to determine the installed firmware version
    Affected if The firmware version is 1.0.0.18
  3. Verify the web management interface is accessible
    Attempt to access the router's HTTP interface at the default gateway IP (commonly 192.168.0.1) from a browser
    Affected if The web interface is accessible and responds to HTTP requests
  4. Confirm the vulnerable endpoint exists
    Send an HTTP GET or POST request to http://[router-ip]/goform/onSSIDChange using curl or a similar tool to verify the endpoint responds
    Affected if The /goform/onSSIDChange endpoint responds (indicates the HTTP handler is active)
  5. Check if remote management is enabled
    In the router admin panel, look for 'Remote Management' or 'Remote Access' settings under Advanced or Security settings to see if external HTTP access is permitted
    Affected if Remote management is enabled, allowing unauthenticated or low-auth access to the vulnerable endpoint from the WAN

A user is affected if they have a Tenda WH450 router running firmware version 1.0.0.18 with the web interface accessible, particularly if remote management is enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update when available. If no update exists, immediately isolate the device on a restricted network segment or replace with a supported device. Disable remote management interfaces if not required.

Fix this in Wh450 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-14879 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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