macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-24140

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 15.3 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.3. Files downloaded from the internet may not have the quarantine flag applied.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A state management flaw in macOS Sequoia versions prior to 15.3 causes downloaded files to bypass the quarantine flag, which normally warns users before opening potentially malicious internet-downloaded files. This reduces user protection against social engineering and drive-by download attacks.

MitigationApply the macOS Sequoia 15.3 security update to affected systems to restore proper quarantine flag application for downloaded files.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 15.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check macOS version installed
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or open System Settings > General > About to view the macOS version number
    Affected if Version is 15.0, 15.1, or 15.2 (any version prior to 15.3)
  2. Confirm macOS Sequoia is the running system
    Verify the system is running macOS Sequoia (15.x) by checking the major version number in the output from step 1
    Affected if The system is running macOS 15.x but not 15.3 or later
  3. Identify if downloaded files lack quarantine warnings
    Download a test file from the internet using Safari or another browser, then right-click the file and select 'Open' - observe whether a quarantine warning dialog appears before allowing the file to open
    Affected if No warning dialog appears and the file opens directly (note: this may be intermittent per the vulnerability description)

The environment is affected if macOS Sequoia version is 15.0, 15.1, or 15.2 (prior to 15.3), as the quarantine flag bypass vulnerability exists in these versions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 15.3 or later
Fixed in 15.3
Interim mitigation

Apply the macOS Sequoia 15.3 security update to affected systems to restore proper quarantine flag application for downloaded files.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Sequoia 15.3

  1. Open System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions)
  2. Navigate to General > Software Update
  3. Check for available updates
  4. If macOS 15.3 or later is available, click 'Update Now' to download and install it
  5. After installation, restart your Mac if prompted
  6. Verify the update was successful by checking the macOS version in About This Mac
Caveat Major macOS upgrades may introduce compatibility issues with older applications; verify critical software compatibility before updating

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $910
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,456.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-24140 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-24140 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data