SafariWeb browser · Apple

CVE-2025-24143

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.3 / 15.3 or later.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The issue was addressed with improved access restrictions to the file system. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.3, iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, visionOS 2.3. A maliciously crafted webpage may be able to fingerprint the user.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A file system access vulnerability in WebKit allows malicious webpages to enumerate file system properties or metadata, enabling user fingerprinting. The fix implements improved access restrictions to prevent unauthorized file system information leakage through the browser.

MitigationUpdate affected devices to Safari 18.3, iOS/iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, or visionOS 2.3 to obtain the patched WebKit components.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SafariWeb browser
Affected:< 18.3
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 18.3
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 15.3
VisionosOperating system
Affected:< 2.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the browser being used
    Check if Safari is the default or active browser. On Apple platforms, also note if a WebKit-based browser (like Safari, WebKit-nightly, or browsers using WebKit) is in use.
    Affected if Safari or any WebKit-based browser is active on the system
  2. Check Safari version on macOS
    Open Safari, go to Safari menu > About Safari. Compare the version number to 18.3.
    Affected if Safari version is below 18.3 (e.g., 18.2.x or earlier)
  3. Check macOS version
    Open System Settings > About. Compare the macOS version to 15.3.
    Affected if macOS version is below 15.3 (e.g., 15.2, 14.x, 13.x)
  4. Check iOS/iPadOS version
    Go to Settings > General > About on iPhone or iPad. Compare the iOS version to 18.3.
    Affected if iOS or iPadOS version is below 18.3
  5. Check visionOS version
    Go to Settings > About on Apple Vision. Compare the version to 2.3.
    Affected if visionOS version is below 2.3

The environment is affected if Safari (or any WebKit-based browser on Apple platforms) is running on macOS < 15.3, iOS/iPadOS < 18.3, or visionOS < 2.3, or if Safari version is < 18.3 regardless of OS version.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.3 / 15.3 / 18.3 or later
Fixed in 2.315.318.3
Interim mitigation

Update affected devices to Safari 18.3, iOS/iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, or visionOS 2.3 to obtain the patched WebKit components.

Recommended fix High confidence

Safari 18.3, iOS 18.3, iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, visionOS 2.3

  1. For macOS: Open System Settings > General > Software Update and upgrade to macOS Sequoia 15.3
  2. For iOS: Go to Settings > General > Software Update and upgrade to iOS 18.3
  3. For iPadOS: Go to Settings > General > Software Update and upgrade to iPadOS 18.3
  4. For visionOS: Go to Settings > General > Software Update and upgrade to visionOS 2.3
  5. For Safari: The browser updates automatically with macOS/iOS updates; ensure the OS is updated to the versions above

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Safari Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-24143 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-24143 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data