macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-24153

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-01-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 15.3 or later.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.3. An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Buffer overflow vulnerability in macOS Sequoia kernel allows an application running with root privileges to escalate to kernel-level code execution. The fix in macOS Sequoia 15.3 implements improved memory handling to prevent the overflow.

MitigationApply macOS Sequoia 15.3 or later security update. Since the vulnerability requires a root-privileged app to exploit, prioritize patching and restrict execution of untrusted root-level applications.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 15.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or check System Settings > About > macOS Version
    Affected if Version is below 15.3 (e.g., 15.0, 15.1, 15.2)
  2. Confirm kernel patch state
    Check if Security Update 2025-001 or later is installed via System Settings > General > Software Update
    Affected if No security updates dated after February 2025 are installed on versions below 15.3
  3. Identify running root-privileged processes
    Run 'ps -eo pid,user,comm' and filter for processes where user is 'root' that were not launched by Apple system components
    Affected if Untrusted or third-party applications are running as root
  4. Audit executable locations for root-owned binaries
    Check /Applications, ~/Applications, and /tmp for newly installed applications with root ownership using 'ls -la'
    Affected if Unfamiliar applications with root privileges exist in these directories

System is affected if macOS version is below 15.3 AND untrusted or third-party root-privileged applications can execute on the system.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 15.3 or later
Fixed in 15.3
Interim mitigation

Apply macOS Sequoia 15.3 or later security update. Since the vulnerability requires a root-privileged app to exploit, prioritize patching and restrict execution of untrusted root-level applications.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Sequoia 15.3

  1. Back up your Mac using Time Machine or another backup solution before performing any system update
  2. Open System Settings on your Mac
  3. Navigate to General > Software Update
  4. Ensure your Mac is connected to power and stable internet
  5. Install macOS Sequoia 15.3 or later when the update becomes available
  6. Restart your Mac when prompted to complete the installation
Caveat Standard macOS point release update - review Apple's release notes for any app compatibility changes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,970
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,152.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-24153 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-24153 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data