CVE-2025-24471
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedAn Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiOS version 7.6.1 and below, version 7.4.7 and below may allow an EAP verified remote user to connect from FortiClient via revoked certificate.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceThis is an Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295) vulnerability in FortiOS where the system fails to properly check certificate revocation status during EAP authentication. An attacker possessing a revoked certificate can successfully authenticate through FortiClient, bypassing the revocation check that should deny access.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 25.1.39>= 7.4.0, < 7.4.8>= 7.6.0, < 7.6.2CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Check FortiOS versionRun 'get system status' or 'fnsysctl get system status' via CLI to retrieve the installed FortiOS versionAffected if Version is 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, or 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, or the FortiSASE version is exactly 25.1.39
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Identify EAP authentication configurationRun 'get vpn ssl settings' and look for 'eap-auth' or related EAP settings in the SSL-VPN configurationAffected if EAP authentication is enabled for SSL-VPN or certificate-based authentication is in use
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Verify certificate revocation checking is configuredRun 'get vpn certificate setting' to examine CRL and OCSP configuration options, and check if 'revocation-check' is set to a valid method (crl, ocsp, or both)Affected if CRL/OCSP revocation checking is disabled, not configured, or set to 'none' for the SSL-VPN or EAP authentication context
You are affected if your FortiOS version falls within the vulnerable ranges AND EAP or certificate-based authentication is enabled with revocation checking disabled or improperly configured.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped7.4.87.6.2
Upgrade FortiOS to version 7.4.8 or 7.6.2 or later to address the certificate validation flaw. Verify that CRL/OCSP checking is properly enabled in the configuration.
FortiOS 7.4.8+ or FortiOS 7.6.2+
- 1. Identify current FortiOS version via FortiGate web UI (System > Firmware) or CLI (get system status)
- 2. For FortiOS 7.4.x: Plan upgrade to version 7.4.8 or later (7.4.8+ contains the fix)
- 3. For FortiOS 7.6.x: Plan upgrade to version 7.6.2 or later (7.6.2+ contains the fix)
- 4. Download the appropriate firmware from Fortinet Customer Support portal
- 5. Back up the current FortiGate configuration
- 6. Upload and install the new firmware via web UI or CLI (execute firmware upgrade)
- 7. After reboot, verify the new version is running: get system status
- 8. Test FortiClient VPN connections to confirm functionality
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation3.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA3.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-24471 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-24471 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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