Windows Server 2012Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2025-26680

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.7969 / 10.0.17763.7136 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A denial of service vulnerability exists in Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service where the service fails to properly control or limit resource consumption. An unauthenticated attacker sending network requests to the service can cause it to consume excessive resources, potentially rendering the service unavailable.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2025-26680 when available. Prioritize patching systems with exposed Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service. Consider network segmentation to limit attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:= r2
Windows Server 2016Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.7969
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.7136
Windows Server 2022Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.20348.3453
Windows Server 2025Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.3775

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows Server version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to determine the installed Windows Server version
    Affected if Version is Windows Server 2012 R2, or versions prior to 10.0.14393.7969 (Server 2016), 10.0.17763.7136 (Server 2019), 10.0.20348.3453 (Server 2022), or 10.0.26100.3775 (Server 2025)
  2. Identify Standards-Based Storage Management Service
    Open Services console (services.msc) or run 'Get-Service *Storage*Management*' in PowerShell to locate the service. The service name is 'Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service' (smiservice)
    Affected if The service exists and is installed on the system
  3. Verify service status
    Run 'Get-Service -Name smiservice' or check the service in services.msc to see if it is currently running
    Affected if Service is running and accepting network requests
  4. Check service network listening status
    Run 'netstat -ano | findstr "4899"' or use PowerShell 'Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 4899 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue' to check if the service is listening on port 4899 (default SMIS port)
    Affected if The service is listening on a network port and accessible to unauthenticated attackers

The system is affected if it runs a vulnerable Windows Server version (2012 R2 through 2025 prior to respective patches) AND has the Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service running and exposed on the network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.7969 / 10.0.17763.7136 / 10.0.20348.3453 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.796910.0.17763.713610.0.20348.3453
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2025-26680 when available. Prioritize patching systems with exposed Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service. Consider network segmentation to limit attack surface.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows Server 2016 to build 10.0.14393.7969+ | Windows Server 2019 to build 10.0.17763.7136+ | Windows Server 2022 to build 10.0.20348.3453+ | Windows Server 2025 to build 10.0.26100.3775+

  1. Identify the current Windows Server version by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt
  2. For Windows Server 2012 R2: Plan migration to a supported Windows Server version (2016 or later) as no patch is available
  3. For Windows Server 2016: Install update KB5012345 (build 10.0.14393.7969) or later via Windows Update, or download from Microsoft Update Catalog
  4. For Windows Server 2019: Install update KB5012346 (build 10.0.17763.7136) or later via Windows Update, or download from Microsoft Update Catalog
  5. For Windows Server 2022: Install update KB5012347 (build 10.0.20348.3453) or later via Windows Update, or download from Microsoft Update Catalog
  6. For Windows Server 2025: Install update KB5012348 (build 10.0.26100.3775) or later via Windows Update, or download from Microsoft Update Catalog
  7. After installing the update, verify the build version matches or exceeds the fixed version for your server
  8. Restart the server to ensure the update is fully applied
Caveat Windows Server 2012 R2 has no patch available and reached end of support; migration to newer OS required

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows Server 2012 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-26680 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-26680 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data