Windows Server 2012Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2025-27486

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.7969 / 10.0.17763.7136 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger excessive resource usage (likely memory, CPU, or connections) by sending specially crafted network requests, resulting in denial of service.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update addressing CVE-2025-27486 to affected Windows systems, or follow vendor guidance for mitigating uncontrolled resource consumption in the Standards-Based Storage Management Service.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:= r2
Windows Server 2016Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.7969
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.7136
Windows Server 2022Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.20348.3453
Windows Server 2025Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.3775

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows Server build version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Version"' to retrieve the build number
    Affected if Build number is below 14393.7969 for Server 2016, 17763.7136 for Server 2019, 20348.3453 for Server 2022, or 26100.3775 for Server 2025 (or if running Server 2012 R2)

A system is affected if it runs a vulnerable Windows Server version (2012 R2, 2016 < build 14393.7969, 2019 < build 17763.7136, 2022 < build 20348.3453, or 2025 < build 26100.3775) AND has the Standards-Based Storage Management Service enabled and network-accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.7969 / 10.0.17763.7136 / 10.0.20348.3453 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.796910.0.17763.713610.0.20348.3453
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update addressing CVE-2025-27486 to affected Windows systems, or follow vendor guidance for mitigating uncontrolled resource consumption in the Standards-Based Storage Management Service.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows Server 2016: Build 10.0.14393.7969 or later | Windows Server 2019: Build 10.0.17763.7136 or later | Windows Server 2022: Build 10.0.20348.3453 or later | Windows Server 2025: Build 10.0.26100.3775 or later

  1. Open Windows Update on the affected server
  2. Check for available security updates
  3. Install the latest cumulative update that includes the fix for CVE-2025-27486
  4. Alternatively, manually download and install the specific security update from Microsoft Update Catalog for your Windows Server version
  5. Restart the server if prompted to complete the installation
  6. Verify the Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service is running properly after update
Caveat Standard Windows cumulative updates; review release notes for any known issues in your environment before applying

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows Server 2012 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-27486 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-27486 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data