Windows 11 24h2Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2025-29838

HIGH · 7.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.26100.4061 or later.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Null pointer dereference in Windows Drivers allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in Windows Drivers that allows a local unauthorized attacker to escalate privileges. The vulnerability occurs when the driver attempts to dereference a null pointer, potentially enabling the attacker to execute code in an elevated context or crash the kernel to cause a denial of service.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied Windows updates or patches that address the affected driver(s). If immediate patching is not possible, consider restricting driver loading policies or disabling non-essential drivers as a temporary workaround.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.4061
Windows Server 2025Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.4061

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows build number
    Open Command Prompt and run `winver` or `systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Version"` to see the installed Windows build
    Affected if Build number is less than 26100.4061 (for Windows 11 24h2 or Server 2025)
  2. Confirm Windows edition
    Run `systeminfo` or check System Properties to verify the exact Windows edition (Windows 11 24h2 or Windows Server 2025)
    Affected if Edition is Windows 11 24h2 or Windows Server 2025 with build below 26100.4061
  3. Identify affected kernel version
    Run `ver` at command prompt or check the file version of ntoskrnl.exe at C:\Windows\System32\ntoskrnl.exe
    Affected if Kernel version shows build lower than 26100.4061

Your environment is affected if running Windows 11 24h2 or Windows Server 2025 with a build number below 26100.4061, as the vulnerable driver code exists in those versions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.26100.4061 or later
Fixed in 10.0.26100.4061
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied Windows updates or patches that address the affected driver(s). If immediate patching is not possible, consider restricting driver loading policies or disabling non-essential drivers as a temporary workaround.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows 11 24h2 (build 10.0.26100.4061 or later) / Windows Server 2025 (build 10.0.26100.4061 or later)

  1. Check current Windows version by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt
  2. Open Settings > Windows Update and check for updates, or manually download and install the security update for this vulnerability from Microsoft Update Catalog
  3. After installation, restart the system to apply the patch
  4. Verify the version is 10.0.26100.4061 or later by running 'winver'
Caveat Standard Windows update - minor risk of requiring restart and potential compatibility issues with custom drivers

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 11 24h2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,120
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,392.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-29838 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-29838 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data