Azure Ai Bot ServiceApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2025-30389

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper authorization in Azure Bot Framework SDK allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Improper authorization vulnerability in Azure Bot Framework SDK enables an unauthenticated attacker to escalate privileges by bypassing authentication controls, potentially gaining unauthorized access to higher-privileged operations or resources within the Bot Framework environment.

MitigationReview and enforce proper authorization checks throughout Bot Framework implementations; ensure all API endpoints and bot operations validate user permissions before executing privileged actions; apply any Microsoft security updates for Azure Bot Framework SDK.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Azure Ai Bot ServiceApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Azure Bot Service deployment
    Enumerate Azure resources using Azure CLI or portal to identify if Microsoft Azure Ai Bot Service or Azure Bot Framework SDK-based bots are provisioned in the subscription
    Affected if Azure Ai Bot Service or bot applications built on Azure Bot Framework are found in the environment
  2. Review authentication settings
    Inspect the bot service authentication and authentication provider configuration through Azure Portal or Azure CLI - check if token validation and authentication middleware are properly configured
    Affected if Authentication is disabled, set to None, or token validation is not enforced on the bot's messaging endpoint
  3. Examine role-based access control assignments
    Check the IAM role assignments for the Bot Service resource and associated Azure resources using 'az role assignment list --scope <bot-resource-id>' or equivalent portal view
    Affected if Excessive or overly permissive roles are assigned, or anonymous/unauthenticated access is permitted to bot operations
  4. Assess network exposure
    Review the bot's messaging endpoint network settings - check if the web app or Azure Bot Service channel endpoints are exposed to the public internet without proper network controls or IP restrictions
    Affected if The bot service endpoint is publicly accessible without Azure Virtual Network, firewall, or authentication barriers
  5. Verify channel configuration
    Inspect enabled channels (Direct Line, Web Chat, Teams, etc.) in the Azure Bot Service channel configuration and verify channel authentication tokens are required
    Affected if Channels are configured without requiring authentication tokens or have insecure channel settings

A user is affected if they have deployed Microsoft Azure Ai Bot Service and have weak or misconfigured access controls on their bot service endpoints or channels.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Review and enforce proper authorization checks throughout Bot Framework implementations; ensure all API endpoints and bot operations validate user permissions before executing privileged actions; apply any Microsoft security updates for Azure Bot Framework SDK.

Fix this in Azure Ai Bot Service Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,880
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An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,808.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-30389 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data