macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-31271

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 26.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. Incoming FaceTime calls can appear or be accepted on a locked macOS device, even with notifications disabled on the lock screen.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A state management vulnerability in macOS allows FaceTime calls to appear and be accepted on locked devices even when lock screen notifications are disabled. The flaw bypasses the intended notification suppression behavior on the lock screen.

MitigationUpdate to macOS Tahoe 26 or later to receive the improved state management fix that properly enforces lock screen notification settings.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 26.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal and compare the major version number to 26.0
    Affected if The version is below 26.0 (e.g., 25.x, 24.x, etc.)
  2. Verify FaceTime application is installed and enabled
    Check if FaceTime exists at /Applications/FaceTime.app and confirm it has been launched at least once (which registers it with the system)
    Affected if FaceTime app is present and has been activated on the system
  3. Confirm lock screen notification settings for FaceTime
    Open System Settings > Notifications > FaceTime and verify if 'Allow notifications' is toggled off for the lock screen, or use 'defaults read com.apple.FaceTime' to inspect notification preferences
    Affected if Lock screen notifications appear to be disabled for FaceTime (the vulnerability bypasses this setting)
  4. Test lock screen behavior with FaceTime
    With FaceTime logged in and notifications configured as desired, lock the screen (Apple menu > Lock Screen) and have an incoming FaceTime call placed to the device from another source
    Affected if The FaceTime call notification appears on the lock screen despite notifications being disabled there

You are affected if running macOS versions prior to 26.0 and have FaceTime enabled, as the state management flaw allows lock screen notifications to bypass user-disabled settings.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 26.0 or later
Fixed in 26.0
Interim mitigation

Update to macOS Tahoe 26 or later to receive the improved state management fix that properly enforces lock screen notification settings.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Tahoe 26.0

  1. Back up your Mac before initiating any system update
  2. Open System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions)
  3. Navigate to General → Software Update
  4. Allow the system to check for available updates
  5. If macOS Tahoe 26.0 or later is available, select it and click 'Update' or 'Upgrade Now'
  6. Follow any on-screen prompts and allow the update to complete
  7. Restart your Mac if prompted to complete the installation

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,984.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-31271 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data