Ac10 FirmwareOperating system · Tenda

CVE-2025-3161

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-04-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.13 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function ShutdownSetAdd of the file /goform/ShutdownSetAdd. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Tenda AC10 router firmware (v16.03.10.13) within the /goform/ShutdownSetAdd web handler function. The 'list' parameter passed to the ShutdownSetAdd function is not properly bounds-checked before being copied to a fixed-size stack buffer, allowing an attacker to overwrite stack frames and potentially execute arbitrary code remotely.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update when available; until then, disable remote web management or restrict access to trusted IPs only, as the attack can be initiated remotely against the router's HTTP service.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ac10 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 16.03.10.13

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Log into the router web interface or check the device label to confirm it is a Tenda AC10 model
    Affected if The device is not a Tenda AC10 router, then this specific CVE does not apply
  2. Check firmware version
    Access the router web management interface, navigate to the firmware or system settings page, and record the installed firmware version
    Affected if The installed firmware version is exactly 16.03.10.13, indicating the vulnerable version
  3. Verify web interface is accessible
    Attempt to access the router HTTP service by navigating to the router IP address in a web browser or using a tool like curl to make an HTTP request
    Affected if The router web interface is reachable from the network, enabling remote attack vector
  4. Confirm vulnerable endpoint exists
    Send an HTTP POST request to the /goform/ShutdownSetAdd endpoint (e.g., curl -X POST http://<router_ip>/goform/ShutdownSetAdd) and observe the response
    Affected if The endpoint responds (rather than returning a 404), indicating the vulnerable handler is present

A Tenda AC10 router running firmware version 16.03.10.13 with its web management interface accessible is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update when available; until then, disable remote web management or restrict access to trusted IPs only, as the attack can be initiated remotely against the router's HTTP service.

Fix this in Ac10 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-3161 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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