Windows Server 2012Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2025-33068

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.8148 / 10.0.17763.7434 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting system resources over the network.

MitigationApply the relevant Microsoft security update for this vulnerability, or disable the Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service if not required, and use network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted networks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:= r2
Windows Server 2016Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.8148
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.7434
Windows Server 2022Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.20348.3745
Windows Server 2025Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.4270

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows Server version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo' to determine the exact Windows Server version and build number
    Affected if Version is Windows Server 2012 R2, or Server 2016 with build < 14393.8148, Server 2019 with build < 17763.7434, Server 2022 with build < 20348.3745, or Server 2025 with build < 26100.4270
  2. Verify Standards-Based Storage Management Service exists
    Run 'Get-Service -Name "StorageManagement"' in PowerShell or check services.msc for the service named 'Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service'
    Affected if The service is present on the system (service name: StorageManagement)
  3. Check if the service is running
    Run 'Get-Service -Name "StorageManagement" | Select-Object Status' or check the service status in services.msc
    Affected if The service Status is 'Running' - only a running service can be exploited
  4. Determine network exposure of the service
    Review Windows Firewall rules or network configuration to check if the service port (TCP 65500-65515 range typically used by SMIS) is exposed to untrusted networks, or if the server is directly internet-facing
    Affected if The service port is open to untrusted/network-facing interfaces; the vulnerability is exploitable remotely

Your system is affected if it runs a vulnerable Windows Server version from the affected ranges AND has the Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service installed and running with network exposure.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.8148 / 10.0.17763.7434 / 10.0.20348.3745 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.814810.0.17763.743410.0.20348.3745
Interim mitigation

Apply the relevant Microsoft security update for this vulnerability, or disable the Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service if not required, and use network segmentation to limit exposure to untrusted networks.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows Server 2016: build 10.0.14393.8148 or later | Windows Server 2019: build 10.0.17763.7434 or later | Windows Server 2022: build 10.0.20348.3745 or later | Windows Server 2025: build 10.0.26100.4270 or later

  1. Open Windows Update on the affected Windows Server system
  2. Check for and install the latest security updates from Microsoft
  3. Alternatively, download the specific security update from the Microsoft Catalog (https://catalog.update.microsoft.com) using the KB number corresponding to CVE-2025-33068 for your Windows Server version
  4. After installation, restart the server as prompted by the update
  5. Verify the service is running properly and confirm the build number matches or exceeds the fixed version for your Windows Server version
Caveat Standard risk associated with applying security updates - test in staging environment before production deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows Server 2012 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,300
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-33068 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-33068 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data