Eve X1 Server FirmwareOperating system · Ilevia

CVE-2025-34184

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.7.18.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Ilevia EVE X1 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the /ajax/php/login.php script. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary system commands by injecting payloads into the 'passwd' HTTP POST parameter, leading to full system compromise or denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Ilevia EVE X1 Server versions up to 4.7.18.0 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the /ajax/php/login.php script. Attackers can execute arbitrary system commands by injecting malicious payloads into the 'passwd' HTTP POST parameter, bypassing authentication entirely and achieving full system compromise.

MitigationImmediately restrict network access to the affected login.php endpoint, implement strict input validation/sanitization on all user-supplied parameters, and apply any available vendor patches. If no patch exists, consider disabling the affected authentication endpoint or deploying a WAF rule to block command injection patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Eve X1 Server FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 4.7.18.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Ilevia EVE X1 Server presence
    Locate any servers or devices running Ilevia EVE X1 Server software in your environment. Check network inventories, asset management systems, or conduct network scans for devices responding to the EVE X1 service.
    Affected if Ilevia EVE X1 Server is present in the environment
  2. Determine installed firmware version
    Access the server administration interface or check system files to retrieve the current firmware version. Look for version information in system status pages, about sections, or via administrative CLI commands if available.
    Affected if Firmware version is 4.7.18.0 or lower
  3. Verify login.php endpoint exposure
    Check if the /ajax/php/login.php endpoint is accessible from the network. This can be done by attempting to access the URL directly via HTTP/HTTPS request or reviewing web server access logs for requests to this path.
    Affected if The /ajax/php/login.php script is network-accessible
  4. Confirm passwd parameter acceptance
    Review web application configuration or test the login.php endpoint by sending a POST request with a test value in the 'passwd' parameter to confirm the application processes this parameter.
    Affected if The login.php script accepts and processes the 'passwd' POST parameter without sanitization
  5. Assess network accessibility of authentication service
    Determine if the authentication service is exposed to untrusted networks (such as the internet or DMZ). Review firewall rules, network segmentation, and access control lists governing access to port 80/443 or the service port.
    Affected if The login.php endpoint is reachable from untrusted networks without proper access controls

You are affected if Ilevia EVE X1 Server with firmware version 4.7.18.0 or lower is deployed and the /ajax/php/login.php endpoint with the vulnerable 'passwd' parameter is network-accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.7.18.0
Interim mitigation

Immediately restrict network access to the affected login.php endpoint, implement strict input validation/sanitization on all user-supplied parameters, and apply any available vendor patches. If no patch exists, consider disabling the affected authentication endpoint or deploying a WAF rule to block command injection patterns.

Fix this in Eve X1 Server Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
19.0 hours of engineering $3,380
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-34184 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data