Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2025-38544

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.6.99 / 6.12.39 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc: Fix bug due to prealloc collision When userspace is using AF_RXRPC to provide a server, it has to preallocate incoming calls and assign to them call IDs that will be used to thread related recvmsg() and sendmsg() together. The preallocated call IDs will automatically be attached to calls as they come in until the pool is empty. To the kernel, the call IDs are just arbitrary numbers, but userspace can use the call ID to hold a pointer to prepared structs. In any case, the user isn't permitted to create two calls with the same call ID (call IDs become available again when the call ends) and EBADSLT should result from sendmsg() if an attempt is made to preallocate a call with an in-use call ID. However, the cleanup in the error handling will trigger both assertions in rxrpc_cleanup_call() because the call isn't marked complete and isn't marked as having been released. Fix this by setting the call state in rxrpc_service_prealloc_one() and then marking it as being released before calling the cleanup function.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-617

Attacker-controllable input can reach an assertion that aborts the process when it fails, so a check meant for debugging becomes a denial-of-service in production. A single crafted request takes the service down. The fix is to handle unexpected input gracefully on reachable paths rather than asserting on it.

General guidance for the reachable assertion class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:>= 4.9, < 6.6.99>= 6.7, < 6.12.39>= 6.13, < 6.15.7= 6.16

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.6.99 / 6.12.39 / 6.15.7 or later
Fixed in 6.6.996.12.396.15.7
Vendor patch git.kernel.org →
Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to kernel version 6.7.0 (if on 6.6.x), 6.13.0 (if on 6.12.x), 6.15.8 (if on 6.15.x), or 6.16.1 (if on 6.16.x)

  1. Identify current kernel version using `uname -r`
  2. Determine which version range your current kernel falls into from the affected versions: >= 4.9 < 6.6.99, >= 6.7 < 6.12.39, >= 6.13 < 6.15.7, or = 6.16
  3. Obtain the patch from https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/432c5363cd6fe5a928bbc94524d28b05515684dd
  4. Apply the patch to the kernel source code, specifically modifying rxrpc_service_prealloc_one() to set the call state and mark the call as released before calling rxrpc_cleanup_call()
  5. Rebuild the Linux kernel with the applied fix
  6. Reboot into the new kernel
  7. Alternatively, upgrade to a fixed kernel version: 6.7.0 or later for the 6.7.x branch, 6.13.0 or later for the 6.13.x branch, 6.15.8 or later for the 6.15.x branch, or 6.16.1 or later for the 6.16.x branch
Caveat Kernel upgrades may require rebuilding custom modules and should be tested in a staging environment before production deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $1,600. Get the upgrade done

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-38544 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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