Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2025-38722

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.12.43 / 6.15.11 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: habanalabs: fix UAF in export_dmabuf() As soon as we'd inserted a file reference into descriptor table, another thread could close it. That's fine for the case when all we are doing is returning that descriptor to userland (it's a race, but it's a userland race and there's nothing the kernel can do about it). However, if we follow fd_install() with any kind of access to objects that would be destroyed on close (be it the struct file itself or anything destroyed by its ->release()), we have a UAF. dma_buf_fd() is a combination of reserving a descriptor and fd_install(). habanalabs export_dmabuf() calls it and then proceeds to access the objects destroyed on close. In particular, it grabs an extra reference to another struct file that will be dropped as part of ->release() for ours; that "will be" is actually "might have already been". Fix that by reserving descriptor before anything else and do fd_install() only when everything had been set up. As a side benefit, we no longer have the failure exit with file already created, but reference to underlying file (as well as ->dmabuf_export_cnt, etc.) not grabbed yet; unlike dma_buf_fd(), fd_install() can't fail.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-416

Memory is used after it has been freed, so its contents — now potentially attacker-controlled — drive the program's behaviour. With careful heap grooming this becomes code execution. The fix requires disciplined ownership of memory and often a targeted rework of the object lifecycle.

General guidance for the use after free class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:>= 5.16, < 6.12.43>= 6.13, < 6.15.11>= 6.16, < 6.16.2= 6.17

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.12.43 / 6.15.11 / 6.16.2 or later
Fixed in 6.12.436.15.116.16.2
Vendor patch git.kernel.org →
Recommended fix High confidence

Kernel 6.12.43 (for 5.16-6.12.x), 6.15.11 (for 6.13-6.15.x), 6.16.2 (for 6.16.x), or 6.18+ (for 6.17) depending on your current branch

  1. Identify your current kernel version using 'uname -r'
  2. Check which version range your kernel falls into: 5.16-6.12.x, 6.13-6.15.x, 6.16.x, or 6.17
  3. For kernels 5.16 to <6.12.43: upgrade to kernel 6.12.43 or later
  4. For kernels 6.13 to <6.15.11: upgrade to kernel 6.15.11 or later
  5. For kernels 6.16 to <6.16.2: upgrade to kernel 6.16.2 or later
  6. For kernel 6.17: upgrade to kernel 6.18 or later (or the next available stable release)
  7. Reboot into the new kernel
  8. Verify the fix by running 'uname -r' to confirm the updated version is active
Caveat Kernel upgrades may require rebuilding third-party modules (like proprietary drivers). Ensure compatibility of hardware drivers (especially habanalabs) with the target kernel version before upgrading.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $3,200. Get the upgrade done

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-38722 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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