CVE-2025-40796
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo V6.0 (All versions < V6.0 SP1 Update 1), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.1.3). Affected products contain a out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the integrated UMC component. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceAn out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the User Management Component (UMC) of SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 through V6.0 (prior to SP1 Update 1) and UMC versions prior to V2.15.1.3. This memory safety flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to read beyond allocated buffer boundaries, causing a denial of service condition.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 4.1= 5.0< 2.15.1.3CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify SIMATIC PCS neo installation and versionUse system inventory tools or check the installed programs list for SIMATIC PCS neo. Obtain the exact version number (e.g., 4.1, 5.0, 6.0).Affected if The installed version is 4.1, 5.0, or any version from 4.1 through 6.0 prior to SP1 Update 1.
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Identify UMC (User Management Component) versionCheck the installed version of the User Management Component. This may be listed separately in system inventory or within the SIMATIC PCS neo application details.Affected if The installed UMC version is prior to V2.15.1.3.
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Confirm UMC is network-accessibleVerify that the UMC service is listening on network ports or accessible remotely. Check firewall rules and service bindings for UMC interfaces.Affected if UMC is exposed to network access (unauthenticated remote exploitation requires network accessibility).
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Cross-reference versions against advisory rangesCompare your installed SIMATIC PCS neo version (4.1 through 6.0) and UMC version (anything below 2.15.1.3) against the affected ranges stated in the CVE.Affected if Either SIMATIC PCS neo is below V6.0 SP1 Update 1, or UMC is below V2.15.1.3, or both conditions are true.
You are affected if your environment runs any version of SIMATIC PCS neo from V4.1 through V6.0 prior to SP1 Update 1, or runs UMC prior to V2.15.1.3, and the UMC component is network-accessible.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped2.15.1.3
Apply vendor patches: update SIMATIC PCS neo to V6.0 SP1 Update 1 or later, and update UMC to V2.15.1.3 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to UMC interfaces and monitor for anomalous traffic patterns.
UMC >= V2.15.1.3; SIMATIC PCS neo V6.0 >= V6.0 SP1 Update 1; Legacy versions V4.1/V5.0 should migrate to V6.0
- Upgrade User Management Component (UMC) to version 2.15.1.3 or higher
- For SIMATIC PCS neo V6.0: Upgrade to V6.0 SP1 Update 1 or higher
- For SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 and V5.0: Upgrade to a supported newer version (V6.0 with SP1 Update 1 recommended)
- After upgrade, verify the UMC component is running the patched version
- Test that the User Management functionality operates normally post-upgrade
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing8.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-40796 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-40796 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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