macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-43194

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 13.7.7 / 14.7.7 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a macOS vulnerability that allows a malicious or compromised application to bypass sandbox restrictions and modify protected parts of the file system. The flaw was addressed with improved authorization checks in the affected macOS versions.

MitigationApply the macOS security updates: update to macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, or macOS Ventura 13.7.7 to remediate this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 13.7.7>= 14.0, < 14.7.7>= 15.0, < 15.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal to get the exact macOS version number
    Affected if The version is 13.x before 13.7.7, 14.x before 14.7.7, or 15.x before 15.6
  2. Identify macOS release name
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' and note whether the major version is 13 (Ventura), 14 (Sonoma), or 15 (Sequoia)
    Affected if Running Ventura 13.x, Sonoma 14.x, or Sequoia 15.x and the specific patch version is below the fixed releases

If the system is running any version of macOS Ventura before 13.7.7, Sonoma before 14.7.7, or Sequoia before 15.6, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 13.7.7 / 14.7.7 / 15.6 or later
Fixed in 13.7.714.7.715.6
Interim mitigation

Apply the macOS security updates: update to macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, or macOS Ventura 13.7.7 to remediate this vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Ventura 13.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, or macOS Sequoia 15.6 depending on your current macOS version

  1. Back up important data using Time Machine or another backup solution before beginning the update
  2. Open System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions)
  3. Click on General in the sidebar
  4. Click Software Update
  5. Wait for macOS to check for updates
  6. If an update is available, click Update Now or Upgrade Now to install the security update
  7. Allow the computer to restart as required to complete the installation
  8. After the update completes, verify the installed version by going to System Settings > General > About to confirm macOS 13.7.7, 14.7.7, or 15.6 is installed
Caveat Standard macOS upgrade considerations apply - review app compatibility and back up data before updating

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
56.0 hours of engineering $9,760
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-43194 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43194 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data