macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-43264

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 15.6 or later.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6. Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a memory corruption vulnerability in macOS Sequoia's image processing subsystem. When the operating system processes a maliciously crafted image file, it can corrupt process memory due to improper memory handling, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution or denial of service. The vulnerability was addressed with improved memory management in macOS Sequoia 15.6.

MitigationApply macOS Sequoia 15.6 or later security update to remediate the vulnerability. Until patched, avoid opening or processing images from untrusted or unknown sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 15.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal to retrieve the current macOS version number
    Affected if The version is less than 15.6 (e.g., 15.5, 15.4, 14.x, etc.)
  2. Verify build number if on 15.x
    Run 'sw_vers -buildVersion' and compare to the 15.6 build number (24F83) - note that some 15.5 builds may also contain the fix depending on patch timing
    Affected if Build version is earlier than the 15.6 build that contains the fix
  3. Check ImageIO framework version
    Run 'codesign -dv /System/Library/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/ImageIO 2>&1 | grep -i version' or check /System/Library/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Resources/Info.plist for CFBundleVersion
    Affected if ImageIO framework version corresponds to an unpatched release prior to the 15.6 update

The environment is affected if the installed macOS version is below 15.6, as the memory corruption vulnerability in image processing exists only in unpatched versions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 15.6 or later
Fixed in 15.6
Interim mitigation

Apply macOS Sequoia 15.6 or later security update to remediate the vulnerability. Until patched, avoid opening or processing images from untrusted or unknown sources.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Sequoia 15.6

  1. Back up important data before updating the operating system
  2. Open System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions)
  3. Navigate to General > Software Update
  4. Ensure macOS Sequoia 15.6 is shown as available
  5. Click 'Update Now' or 'Upgrade Now' to download and install macOS Sequoia 15.6
  6. Restart the Mac when prompted to complete the installation
Caveat Standard macOS update risks apply - ensure compatibility with critical applications before updating

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43264 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data