macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-43266

MEDIUM · 5.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-30
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 13.7.7 / 14.7.7 or later.
See remediation →
56/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A permissions vulnerability in macOS allowed a malicious application to escape its sandbox containment and potentially gain elevated privileges outside its intended isolation boundary. The issue was addressed through additional permission restrictions in the affected macOS versions.

MitigationApply the appropriate macOS security update (Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, or Ventura 13.7.7) to all affected systems to patch the sandbox escape vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 13.7.7>= 14.0, < 14.7.7>= 15.0, < 15.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal to get the exact macOS version number (e.g., 14.6.1)
    Affected if Version is lower than 13.7.7, or between 14.0-14.7.6, or between 15.0-15.5
  2. Confirm macOS release name
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' and check the major version: 13 = Ventura, 14 = Sonoma, 15 = Sequoia
    Affected if Release is Ventura with version < 13.7.7, or Sonoma with version < 14.7.7, or Sequoia with version < 15.6
  3. Verify system is not patched
    Compare your version from step 1 against the fixed versions: Ventura 13.7.7, Sonoma 14.7.7, or Sequoia 15.6
    Affected if Your version falls within any of the vulnerable ranges listed

System is affected if running any macOS version lower than 13.7.7 (Ventura), between 14.0-14.7.6 (Sonoma), or between 15.0-15.5 (Sequoia).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 13.7.7 / 14.7.7 / 15.6 or later
Fixed in 13.7.714.7.715.6
Interim mitigation

Apply the appropriate macOS security update (Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, or Ventura 13.7.7) to all affected systems to patch the sandbox escape vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Ventura 13.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, or macOS Sequoia 15.6 (depending on which major version line you are on)

  1. Back up your Mac using Time Machine or another backup method before upgrading
  2. Open System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS)
  3. Click on General in the sidebar
  4. Click on Software Update
  5. Allow macOS to check for updates - the fixed versions (13.7.7, 14.7.7, or 15.6 depending on your current macOS) should appear
  6. Click Update Now or Download and Install to apply the security update
  7. Restart your Mac when prompted to complete the installation
Caveat Standard macOS upgrade considerations apply - ensure critical data is backed up before applying update; some older applications may not be compatible with newer macOS versions

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43266 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data