macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-43332

MEDIUM · 5.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 14.8 / 15.7 or later.
See remediation →
54/100
Remediation priority · Moderate
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A file quarantine bypass was addressed with additional checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

CVE-2025-43332 is a macOS vulnerability where a file quarantine bypass allows an application to escape its sandbox. The file quarantine mechanism in macOS marks downloaded files with metadata to enforce security restrictions; the bypass involves circumventing these checks. This was fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8, and macOS Tahoe 26 with additional validation checks.

MitigationApply the appropriate macOS security update (Sequoia 15.7, Sonoma 14.8, or Tahoe 26) to affected systems. Ensure file quarantine remains enabled in System Settings > Privacy & Security.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:>= 14.0, < 14.8>= 15.0, < 15.7

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or select Apple menu > About This Mac
    Affected if Version is 14.0 to 14.7.x or 15.0 to 15.6.x (vulnerable range)
  2. Confirm macOS family
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' and note the major version number (14 = Sonoma, 15 = Sequoia)
    Affected if Running Sonoma 14.x or Sequoia 15.x before the fixed releases
  3. Verify file quarantine is enabled
    Run 'defaults read com.apple.LaunchServices' or check System Settings > Privacy & Security for 'Quarantine' entries; also check /var/vm/swapfile permissions if quarantine metadata is being applied to downloads
    Affected if File quarantine is turned ON (the bypass only applies when quarantine enforcement is active)

You are affected if your macOS version is 14.0-14.7.x or 15.0-15.6.x AND file quarantine is enabled in your system settings.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 14.8 / 15.7 or later
Fixed in 14.815.7
Interim mitigation

Apply the appropriate macOS security update (Sequoia 15.7, Sonoma 14.8, or Tahoe 26) to affected systems. Ensure file quarantine remains enabled in System Settings > Privacy & Security.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Sonoma 14.8+ or macOS Sequoia 15.7+

  1. Check current macOS version by clicking the Apple menu > About This Mac
  2. If running macOS 14.0-14.7 (Sonoma), upgrade to macOS 14.8 or later via System Settings > General > Software Update
  3. If running macOS 15.0-15.6 (Sequoia), upgrade to macOS 15.7 or later via System Settings > General > Software Update
  4. Ensure the upgrade completes successfully and restart if prompted

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-43332 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43332 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data