macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-43366

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 26.0 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to disclose coprocessor memory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in macOS allows a malicious application to read beyond allocated memory boundaries and disclose coprocessor memory. This memory disclosure issue is addressed with improved bounds checking in macOS Tahoe 26.

MitigationUpdate affected macOS systems to version Tahoe 26 or later to apply the bounds checking fix that prevents unauthorized coprocessor memory disclosure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 26.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or go to System Settings > About
    Affected if The version displayed is below 26.0 (e.g., 25.x, 24.x, etc.)
  2. Confirm build number
    Run 'sw_vers -buildVersion' to see the specific build
    Affected if Running a build associated with versions prior to macOS Tahoe 26
  3. Verify macOS marketing name
    Check System Settings > About for the marketing name (e.g., Sequoia, Sonoma)
    Affected if The system is running any version named Sequoia, Sonoma, Ventura, or earlier rather than Tahoe 26

The environment is affected if the installed macOS version is any release prior to version 26.0 (Tahoe 26).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 26.0 or later
Fixed in 26.0
Interim mitigation

Update affected macOS systems to version Tahoe 26 or later to apply the bounds checking fix that prevents unauthorized coprocessor memory disclosure.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Tahoe 26.0

  1. Back up your Mac using Time Machine or another backup solution before proceeding with the update
  2. Connect your Mac to a power source to ensure the update completes without interruption
  3. Open System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions)
  4. Click on 'General' in the sidebar
  5. Select 'Software Update'
  6. Wait for macOS to check for available updates
  7. Click 'Update Now' or 'Upgrade Now' next to macOS Tahoe 26.0
  8. Follow the on-screen instructions to download and install the update
Caveat Standard macOS upgrade; ensure compatible apps and backup before proceeding

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
3.0 hours of engineering $750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,200.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-43366 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43366 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data