macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-43451

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-26
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 26.0 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A permissions issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a permissions vulnerability in macOS where an application could improperly access sensitive user data. The fix was implemented by removing the vulnerable code path. The issue is corrected in macOS Tahoe 26.

MitigationUpdate to macOS Tahoe 26 when available. Review and restrict application permissions to sensitive user data sources as a compensating control until the update can be applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 26.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed macOS version
    Open Terminal and run: 'sw_vers -ProductVersion' or click Apple menu > About This Mac
    Affected if The version displayed is less than 26.0 (for example, 25.x, 24.x, etc.)
  2. Verify build number correlates with major version
    Run 'sw_vers -BuildVersion' in Terminal - note that macOS 26 builds will have a build number starting with 26
    Affected if The build number suggests a pre-26 release despite the version number showing 26.x
  3. Confirm system is not patched
    Check /System/Library/CoreServices/CoreTypes.bundle/Contents/Resources/SystemVersion.plist for ProductVersion - this file reflects the actual installed OS version
    Affected if The ProductVersion value is below 26.0

The system is affected if the installed macOS version is any release prior to 26.0, as the vulnerable code path existed in earlier versions and was removed in macOS Tahoe 26.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 26.0 or later
Fixed in 26.0
Interim mitigation

Update to macOS Tahoe 26 when available. Review and restrict application permissions to sensitive user data sources as a compensating control until the update can be applied.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

macOS Tahoe 26.0

  1. Back up important data using Time Machine or another backup method
  2. Open System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions)
  3. Navigate to General > Software Update
  4. Wait for macOS Tahoe 26.0 to appear in the update list
  5. Click 'Update Now' or 'Upgrade Now' to download and install macOS Tahoe 26.0
  6. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation
  7. Restart the Mac when prompted
Caveat Review Apple's release notes for macOS Tahoe 26.0 for any app compatibility or feature changes before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-43451 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43451 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data