macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-43464

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 26.1 or later.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.1. Visiting a website may lead to an app denial-of-service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A denial-of-service vulnerability in macOS allows a malicious website to crash or hang an application through improper input validation. The vulnerability is triggered when a user visits a specially crafted website, causing the target application to become unresponsive or terminate.

MitigationUpdate to macOS Tahoe 26.1 or later. As a defense-in-depth measure, disable JavaScript in browsers or use content-blocking extensions when visiting untrusted websites.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 26.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed macOS version
    Go to Apple menu > About This Mac or run 'sw_vers' in Terminal
    Affected if Version is earlier than 26.1 (any build before macOS Tahoe 26.1)
  2. Identify browsers with JavaScript enabled
    Check browser settings in Safari, Chrome, Firefox, or other installed browsers - JavaScript is typically enabled by default in most browsers
    Affected if Any browser with JavaScript enabled is installed and active
  3. Determine if browsers are used for web browsing
    Review installed browsers and their frequency of use - this vulnerability affects any browser visiting untrusted sites
    Affected if Users browse the web with any browser on the system

The system is affected if macOS version is below 26.1 and browsers with JavaScript support are used to visit websites

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 26.1 or later
Fixed in 26.1
Interim mitigation

Update to macOS Tahoe 26.1 or later. As a defense-in-depth measure, disable JavaScript in browsers or use content-blocking extensions when visiting untrusted websites.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Tahoe 26.1

  1. Back up your Mac using Time Machine or another backup method before updating
  2. Ensure your Mac is connected to power during the update process
  3. Open System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions)
  4. Click on "Software Update" in the sidebar
  5. Wait for macOS to check for available updates
  6. If macOS Tahoe 26.1 is available, click "Update Now" or "Upgrade Now"
  7. Follow the on-screen instructions to download and install the update
  8. Restart your Mac when prompted to complete the installation

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,360
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-43464 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43464 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data