macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-43530

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 14.8.3 / 15.7.3 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.3 and iPadOS 18.7.3, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, macOS Tahoe 26.2. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An access control vulnerability in Apple operating systems allowed a malicious application to bypass restrictions and access sensitive user data. The issue was addressed with improved authorization checks in the affected components.

MitigationApply vendor patches by updating all affected devices to iOS 18.7.3, iPadOS 18.7.3, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, or macOS Tahoe 26.2.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 14.8.3>= 15.0, < 15.7.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or go to Apple menu > About This Mac
    Affected if The version is below 14.8.3, or is 15.0 through 15.7.2 (not including 15.7.3)
  2. Confirm macOS name
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersionExtra' or check About This Mac to determine if the system is macOS Sonoma (14.x) or macOS Sequoia (15.x)
    Affected if Running macOS Sonoma below 14.8.3 or macOS Sequoia between 15.0 and 15.7.2 inclusive
  3. Check if application execution restrictions are disabled
    Go to System Settings > Privacy & Security and verify the security setting under 'Allow applications downloaded from' - if set to 'Allow Anywhere', the system has reduced protections
    Affected if Application execution restrictions are set to 'Allow Anywhere' or similar reduced setting on an affected macOS version

You are affected if your macOS version is 14.8.3 or higher for Sonoma, or 15.7.3 or higher for Sequoia; versions below these thresholds in the affected ranges are vulnerable.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 14.8.3 / 15.7.3 or later
Fixed in 14.8.315.7.3
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor patches by updating all affected devices to iOS 18.7.3, iPadOS 18.7.3, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, or macOS Tahoe 26.2.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Sonoma 14.8.3 or macOS Sequoia 15.7.3 (depending on currently installed major version)

  1. Open System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions)
  2. Navigate to General > Software Update
  3. Allow the system to check for available updates
  4. If macOS Sonoma (14.x) is installed, look for and install the update to version 14.8.3 or later
  5. If macOS Sequoia (15.x) is installed, look for and install the update to version 15.7.3 or later
  6. Restart the Mac if prompted to complete the installation

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,040
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,664.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-43530 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43530 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data