Retrieval Based Voice Conversion WebuiApplication · Rvc Project

CVE-2025-43847

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.2.231006 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The ckpt_path2 variable takes user input (e.g. a path to a model) and passes it to the extract_small_model function in process_ckpt.py, which uses it to load the model on that path with torch.load, which can lead to unsafe deserialization and remote code execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI versions 2.2.231006 and prior contain an unsafe deserialization vulnerability in process_ckpt.py. The ckpt_path2 parameter, which accepts user-supplied file paths, is passed directly to torch.load() in the extract_small_model function without validation, allowing malicious pickle payloads to execute arbitrary code.

MitigationImplement strict path validation to ensure ckpt_path2 only points to trusted/model files within expected directories, and modify torch.load() calls to use weights_only=True or implement custom unpickler that restricts dangerous operations. Network isolation and avoiding untrusted model inputs are temporary workarounds.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Retrieval Based Voice Conversion WebuiApplication
Affected:<= 2.2.231006

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed RVC WebUI version
    Check the version file or git tag in the installation directory. Look for version markers such as a version.py file, __init__.py with version info, or git tags. Compare the version to 2.2.231006.
    Affected if The installed version is 2.2.231006 or any version prior to it.
  2. Locate the vulnerable process_ckpt.py file
    Search the RVC WebUI installation directory for the file process_ckpt.py. This file is part of the core processing modules.
    Affected if The file exists in the installation, indicating the vulnerable component is present.
  3. Inspect the extract_small_model function for unsafe torch.load()
    Open process_ckpt.py and locate the extract_small_model function. Check if torch.load() is called without the weights_only=True parameter and without custom unpickler validation.
    Affected if torch.load() is called without weights_only=True and accepts the ckpt_path2 parameter directly.
  4. Verify if ckpt_path2 parameter accepts user-supplied paths
    Examine the function signature of extract_small_model and trace how ckpt_path2 is populated. Check if this parameter can be controlled through API endpoints, CLI arguments, or web interface inputs.
    Affected if The ckpt_path2 parameter can be influenced by user input without validation.
  5. Check for exposure to untrusted model inputs
    Review the application's configuration and usage patterns to determine if users can provide their own model checkpoint files. Look for model upload functionality or configuration that accepts external model paths.
    Affected if The application accepts model files from untrusted sources or allows arbitrary file paths to be specified.

A user is affected if they run RVC WebUI version 2.2.231006 or earlier, have the process_ckpt.py module present, and the extract_small_model function uses unsafe torch.load() with user-controllable ckpt_path2 input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.2.231006
Interim mitigation

Implement strict path validation to ensure ckpt_path2 only points to trusted/model files within expected directories, and modify torch.load() calls to use weights_only=True or implement custom unpickler that restricts dangerous operations. Network isolation and avoiding untrusted model inputs are temporary workarounds.

Recommended fix High confidence
  1. This vulnerability has no documented fix as of the publication date.
  2. The project maintainers have not released a patch or security update to address the unsafe deserialization in torch.load.
  3. Monitor the official GitHub repository (Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI) for future security updates.
  4. Consider disabling or restricting access to the affected functionality (model loading via ckpt_path2) until a fix is available.
  5. As a defensive measure, ensure the application is not exposed to untrusted users/networks since no patch exists.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Retrieval Based Voice Conversion Webui Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,280
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43847 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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