Retrieval Based Voice Conversion WebuiApplication · Rvc Project

CVE-2025-43848

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-05-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.2.231006 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The ckpt_path0 variable takes user input (e.g. a path to a model) and passes it to the change_info function in process_ckpt.py, which uses it to load the model on that path with torch.load, which can lead to unsafe deserialization and remote code execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The ckpt_path0 parameter in Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI accepts user-supplied file paths and passes them directly to the change_info function in process_ckpt.py, which uses torch.load() to load the model. Since torch.load() performs unsafe deserialization of Python objects without validation, an attacker can provide a maliciously crafted model file to achieve remote code execution.

MitigationUntil an official patch is released, avoid loading model files from untrusted sources and implement input validation to restrict ckpt_path0 to expected paths. If possible, use torch.load with weights_only=True or implement a safe loading mechanism that validates the model file before deserialization.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Retrieval Based Voice Conversion WebuiApplication
Affected:<= 2.2.231006

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed RVC version
    Locate the version file or check the web UI version display. Common locations include a version.py file, git tags, or the UI footer. Compare against 2.2.231006.
    Affected if Installed version is 2.2.231006 or lower.
  2. Identify process_ckpt.py and inspect torch.load usage
    Find process_ckpt.py in the project directory. Search for the change_info function and verify how torch.load() is called.
    Affected if torch.load() is called without the weights_only=True parameter.
  3. Verify if ckpt_path0 parameter accepts arbitrary file paths
    Inspect the web interface or API endpoint that handles the ckpt_path0 parameter. Check if there is any input validation restricting paths to an allowlist or trusted directory.
    Affected if ckpt_path0 accepts full filesystem paths without validation or path restrictions.
  4. Check web UI accessibility
    Determine if the RVC web interface is exposed to untrusted networks or allows unauthenticated access.
    Affected if The interface is accessible from untrusted networks without authentication.

You are affected if your installed RVC version is 2.2.231006 or lower AND the ckpt_path0 parameter can accept arbitrary file paths from users, AND torch.load is used without weights_only=True.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.2.231006
Interim mitigation

Until an official patch is released, avoid loading model files from untrusted sources and implement input validation to restrict ckpt_path0 to expected paths. If possible, use torch.load with weights_only=True or implement a safe loading mechanism that validates the model file before deserialization.

Recommended fix High confidence
  1. Restrict network access to the Retrieval-Based Voice Conversion WebUI interface - do not expose it to the public internet or untrusted networks
  2. If the application must be network-accessible, place it behind a properly configured firewall or reverse proxy with authentication
  3. Implement network segmentation to isolate the voice conversion service from sensitive systems
  4. Ensure the server running this application follows the principle of least privilege
  5. Monitor for any suspicious network activity or unauthorized access attempts
  6. Consider implementing additional input validation at a proxy or application layer to sanitize file paths before they reach the vulnerable function

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Retrieval Based Voice Conversion Webui Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-43848 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data