macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2025-46276

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 14.8.3 / 15.7.3 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved privacy controls. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.3 and iPadOS 18.7.3, iOS 26.2 and iPadOS 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, macOS Tahoe 26.2, visionOS 26.2, watchOS 26.2. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An information disclosure vulnerability in Apple operating systems where an application could access sensitive user data due to insufficient privacy controls. The vulnerability affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and watchOS.

MitigationApply the available software updates: iOS 18.7.3/iPadOS 18.7.3, iOS 26.2/iPadOS 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, macOS Tahoe 26.2, visionOS 26.2, and watchOS 26.2.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 14.8.3>= 15.0, < 15.7.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or check System Settings > About
    Affected if The version is < 14.8.3 or >= 15.0 and < 15.7.3
  2. Confirm privacy control configuration
    Review if applications have unrestricted access to user data directories such as ~/Documents, ~/Desktop, or ~/Downloads by inspecting System Settings > Privacy & Security > Full Disk Access
    Affected if Applications without explicit privacy permissions can access sensitive user directories
  3. Check for third-party application behavior
    Monitor application file access attempts using tools like 'fs_usage' or Privacy preferences to identify if applications are reading data outside their sandbox
    Affected if Applications can read sensitive user files without explicit user consent prompts

The environment is affected if the installed macOS version falls within the vulnerable ranges (< 14.8.3 or >= 15.0 and < 15.7.3) and applications can access sensitive user data without proper privacy restrictions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 14.8.3 / 15.7.3 or later
Fixed in 14.8.315.7.3
Interim mitigation

Apply the available software updates: iOS 18.7.3/iPadOS 18.7.3, iOS 26.2/iPadOS 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, macOS Tahoe 26.2, visionOS 26.2, and watchOS 26.2.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Sonoma 14.8.3 or macOS Sequoia 15.7.3

  1. Check current macOS version by clicking the Apple menu and selecting 'About This Mac'
  2. Back up important data using Time Machine or another backup method
  3. Open System Settings and navigate to 'Software Update'
  4. Install macOS Sonoma 14.8.3 if running macOS 14.x, or macOS Sequoia 15.7.3 if running macOS 15.x
  5. Restart the system when prompted to complete the update

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-46276 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data