Windows 11 24h2Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2025-53133

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.26100.4851 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use after free in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Use after free vulnerability in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc allows a local authorized attacker to exploit memory corruption and elevate privileges to higher integrity levels.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for this vulnerability via Windows Update or enterprise patch management, and verify the PrintWorkflowUserSvc is running with appropriate service account permissions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.4851
Windows Server 2025Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.4851

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Windows version and build number
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to confirm the system is Windows 11 24h2 or Windows Server 2025
    Affected if System is Windows 11 24h2 or Windows Server 2025 with build < 26100.4851
  2. Check installed Windows build version
    Run 'winver' or 'reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v CurrentBuildNumber' and compare to 26100.4851
    Affected if Build number is lower than 26100.4851 (specifically below 10.0.26100.4851)
  3. Verify PrintWorkflowUserSvc service status
    Run 'sc query PrintWorkflowUserSvc' to check if the Print Workflow User Service exists and is configured on the system
    Affected if The PrintWorkflowUserSvc service is present and enabled on the system
  4. Check if PrintWorkflowUserSvc is currently running
    Run 'sc queryex PrintWorkflowUserSvc' or check via Services.msc to see if the service is in a running state
    Affected if The PrintWorkflowUserSvc service is currently running - the vulnerability requires the service to be active for exploitation

The system is affected if it is Windows 11 24h2 or Windows Server 2025 with a build version lower than 10.0.26100.4851 AND the PrintWorkflowUserSvc service is present on the system.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.26100.4851 or later
Fixed in 10.0.26100.4851
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for this vulnerability via Windows Update or enterprise patch management, and verify the PrintWorkflowUserSvc is running with appropriate service account permissions.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows 11 24h2 build 10.0.26100.4851 or later | Windows Server 2025 build 10.0.26100.4851 or later

  1. Open Settings > Windows Update and check for updates to install the security patch
  2. Alternatively, run 'winver' in Run dialog to check current build number
  3. If build is below 10.0.26100.4851, install Cumulative Update via Windows Update or download from Microsoft Update Catalog
  4. Restart the computer when prompted to complete the update
  5. Verify the fix by running 'winver' and confirming build 10.0.26100.4851 or higher is installed
Caveat Standard Windows security update; minimal risk but ensure important data is backed up before applying updates

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 11 24h2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-53133 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-53133 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data