Big Ip Next Cloud Native Network FunctionsApplication · F5

CVE-2025-54805

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.9.2 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When an iRule is configured on a virtual server via the declarative API, upon re-instantiation, the cleanup process can cause an increase in the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) memory resource utilization.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a memory resource exhaustion vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP where configuring an iRule on a virtual server via the declarative API (such as AS3) causes a memory leak in the TMM (Traffic Management Microkernel) during the cleanup process upon re-instantiation. Repeated re-instantiation can lead to elevated memory utilization, potentially degrading TMM performance and availability.

MitigationMonitor TMM memory utilization and avoid unnecessary re-instantiation of virtual servers with iRules configured via declarative API. Consider upgrading to a patched version once available. Avoid deploying iRules on EoTS versions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Big Ip Next Cloud Native Network FunctionsApplication
Affected:>= 1.1.0, <= 1.4.1
Big Ip Next For KubernetesApplication
Affected:= 2.0.0
Big Ip Next Service Proxy For KubernetesApplication
Affected:>= 1.7.0, <= 1.9.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the F5 product and version
    Run 'tmsh show sys version' or check the management console for the installed F5 BIG-IP Next version. For Kubernetes deployments, check the version of the F5 Big Ip Next or Service Proxy For Kubernetes pods.
    Affected if The installed version falls within one of these ranges: Big Ip Next Cloud Native Network Functions >= 1.1.0 to <= 1.4.1, Big Ip Next For Kubernetes = 2.0.0, or Big Ip Next Service Proxy For Kubernetes >= 1.7.0 to <= 1.9.2
  2. Verify if iRules are configured on virtual servers
    Query the declarative API configuration or check the virtual server definitions for the presence of 'iRule' or 'rules' references in the JSON declaration.
    Affected if Any virtual server has an iRule assigned to it in the configuration deployed via declarative API (AS3)
  3. Determine if configuration was applied via declarative API
    Review deployment methods - check if the virtual server was created or modified using AS3 declarations, Terraform, or other declarative tooling rather than the traditional TMSH/GUI interface.
    Affected if The virtual servers with iRules were configured or updated using the declarative API (AS3)
  4. Check for virtual server re-instantiation events
    Review TMM logs and audit logs for messages indicating virtual server re-instantiation, recreation, or reload events. Look for patterns of repeated deployments or configuration updates.
    Affected if Virtual servers with iRules have been re-instantiated multiple times since the iRule was applied via declarative API

You are affected if your F5 product version is in the affected range, you use iRules on virtual servers configured via declarative API, and those virtual servers have been re-instantiated multiple times, causing elevated TMM memory utilization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.9.2
Interim mitigation

Monitor TMM memory utilization and avoid unnecessary re-instantiation of virtual servers with iRules configured via declarative API. Consider upgrading to a patched version once available. Avoid deploying iRules on EoTS versions.

Fix this in Big Ip Next Cloud Native Network Functions Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,120
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,392.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-54805 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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