Control M\/agentApplication · Bmc

CVE-2025-55113

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 9.0.22 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
If the Access Control List is enforced by the Control-M/Agent and the C router is in use (default in Out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 and potentially earlier unsupported versions; non-default but configurable using the JAVA_AR setting in newer versions), the verification stops at the first NULL byte encountered in the email address referenced in the client certificate. An attacker could bypass configured ACLs by using a specially crafted certificate.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Control-M/Agent ACL enforcement has a bypass vulnerability when using the C router. The email address verification in client certificates stops at the first NULL byte, allowing attackers with specially crafted certificates containing NULL bytes in the email field to bypass configured Access Control Lists.

MitigationUpgrade to a supported Control-M version; for newer versions, disable the C router by removing the JAVA_AR configuration setting, or ensure only trusted certificates are accepted.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Control M\/agentApplication
Affected:<= 9.0.22

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine Control-M/Agent version
    Run 'ctmversion' command or check the agent installation directory for version information files. On Linux/Unix, check /opt/ctm/VERSION or similar. On Windows, check the registry or installation logs.
    Affected if Installed version is 9.0.22 or lower.
  2. Verify C router is enabled
    Check the agent configuration for the JAVA_AR parameter. Look in the agent's config file (typically ctmagent.cfg or through ctmconfig) or run: ctmgetconfig AGENT | grep -i JAVA_AR. If JAVA_AR is set and points to a C router path, it is enabled.
    Affected if JAVA_AR configuration setting exists and points to a C router implementation.
  3. Check if certificate-based ACLs are configured
    Review the Access Control List configuration for the agent using ctmgetacl or by examining the ACL configuration files. Look for rules that reference client certificate validation or specific email addresses in certificates.
    Affected if Certificate-based ACLs are configured to restrict access based on email fields in client certificates.
  4. Inspect certificate validation behavior
    If using client certificate authentication, examine how email fields are validated. Check if the validation routine properly handles NULL bytes in the certificate subject Alternative Name or email field.
    Affected if Certificate email field validation does not handle NULL bytes correctly, allowing truncation of the email address during verification.

The environment is affected if the Control-M/Agent version is 9.0.22 or lower, the C router (JAVA_AR) is enabled, and certificate-based ACLs are configured using email field verification.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 9.0.22
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to a supported Control-M version; for newer versions, disable the C router by removing the JAVA_AR configuration setting, or ensure only trusted certificates are accepted.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Control-M/Agent version 9.0.23 or later (confirm with BMC security advisory)

  1. 1. Identify the Control-M/Agent version currently deployed by checking the agent installation or using the ctmagent -version command.
  2. 2. Contact BMC Support or check BMC's official security advisory for CVE-2025-55113 to confirm the specific fixed version number.
  3. 3. Plan upgrade to Control-M/Agent version 9.0.23 or later (if available) that includes the security fix for the null byte ACL bypass vulnerability.
  4. 4. Before upgrading, review the Control-M/Agent upgrade documentation and release notes for version 9.0.23 for any prerequisites or migration considerations.
  5. 5. Backup the current agent configuration, especially ACL-related settings.
  6. 6. Perform the upgrade following BMC's standard upgrade procedure for Control-M/Agent.
  7. 7. After upgrade, verify that the C router configuration (JAVA_AR setting if used) is properly secured and ACLs are functioning as expected.
  8. 8. Test the ACL enforcement with various certificate configurations to confirm the null byte bypass is no longer possible.
Caveat Review release notes for any configuration or compatibility changes between 9.0.22 and the target version; test in non-production environment first

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Control M\/agent Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-55113 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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