Windows 11 24h2Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2025-55691

HIGH · 7.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.26100.6899 / 10.0.26200.6899 or later.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use after free in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc that allows a locally authorized attacker to elevate privileges by exploiting improper memory management in the print workflow service component.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for CVE-2025-55691 once available; prioritize patching systems with PrintWorkflowUserSvc enabled in enterprise environments.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.6899
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.6899
Windows Server 2025Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.6899

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows version and build number
    Open Command Prompt or PowerShell and run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to obtain the full Windows version and build number
    Affected if Build number is less than 10.0.26100.6899 for Windows 11 24h2 or Server 2025, OR less than 10.0.26200.6899 for Windows 11 25h2
  2. Verify PrintWorkflowUserSvc service status
    Open PowerShell and run 'Get-Service -Name PrintWorkflowUserSvc' or 'sc query PrintWorkflowUserSvc' to check if the service exists and its current state (Running/Stopped)
    Affected if The PrintWorkflowUserSvc service is present and running on the system
  3. Confirm Windows edition is affected
    Run 'winver' or check System Properties to confirm the exact Windows edition (Windows 11 24h2, Windows 11 25h2, or Windows Server 2025) matches the affected product list
    Affected if Running an affected edition (Windows 11 24h2, 25h2, or Server 2025) with a vulnerable build number

A system is affected if it runs Windows 11 24h2/25h2 or Windows Server 2025 with a build number below the fixed versions AND has the PrintWorkflowUserSvc service enabled and running.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.26100.6899 / 10.0.26200.6899 or later
Fixed in 10.0.26100.689910.0.26200.6899
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for CVE-2025-55691 once available; prioritize patching systems with PrintWorkflowUserSvc enabled in enterprise environments.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows 11 24h2: build 10.0.26100.6899+ | Windows 11 25h2: build 10.0.26200.6899+ | Windows Server 2025: build 10.0.26100.6899+

  1. Open Settings > Windows Update and check for available updates
  2. Alternatively, run 'winver' in Run dialog to check current build number
  3. Apply KB5055523 (Windows 11 24h2) or the corresponding cumulative update for your version via Windows Update or WSUS
  4. Restart the system when prompted to complete the patch installation
  5. Verify the update was installed by checking Windows Update history or running 'winver' to confirm build 10.0.26100.6899 or higher for 24h2/Server 2025, or 10.0.26200.6899 or higher for 25h2
Caveat Standard Windows cumulative update - no expected breaking changes for this security patch

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 11 24h2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,560
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-55691 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-55691 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data