Freefloat Ftp ServerApplication · Freefloat

CVE-2025-5595

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component PROGRESS Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the PROGRESS command handler of FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted input to the FTP server. The vulnerability is exploitable without authentication and has a public exploit.

MitigationReplace FreeFloat FTP Server with a currently-supported FTP server solution, as FreeFloat is outdated and likely unpatched. If replacement is not immediately feasible, isolate the server behind a firewall and restrict access to trusted IP addresses only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Freefloat Ftp ServerApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if FreeFloat FTP Server is running
    Check running processes or services on the system for FreeFloat FTP Server executable
    Affected if FreeFloat FTP Server process is actively running on the system
  2. Confirm the installed version is 1.0
    Locate the FreeFloat FTP Server installation and verify the exact version number equals 1.0
    Affected if The installed version is FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 exactly
  3. Verify FTP service is accessible
    Check if the FTP port (default 21) is listening and accessible on the network or locally
    Affected if FTP service is exposed and accepting connections
  4. Confirm PROGRESS command handling is enabled
    The PROGRESS command is a built-in handler in FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0 - if the server is running, this command is available by default
    Affected if The server is running and processing FTP commands

If FreeFloat FTP Server version 1.0 is running and accessible, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace FreeFloat FTP Server with a currently-supported FTP server solution, as FreeFloat is outdated and likely unpatched. If replacement is not immediately feasible, isolate the server behind a firewall and restrict access to trusted IP addresses only.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence
  1. Freefloat FTP Server 1.0 is abandoned software with no vendor support, no patches, and no fixed versions available.
  2. Assess the criticality of the FTP service and determine if it can be decommissioned or replaced with a actively maintained FTP server implementation.
  3. If the FTP service must continue operating, implement strict network-level mitigations: place the server in a highly restricted network segment with firewall rules permitting only explicitly required access.
  4. Disable the PROGRESS command if possible at the firewall or network level to block the attack vector.
  5. Monitor for indicators of compromise given the public exploit disclosure.
Caveat No upgrade path exists as Freefloat FTP Server 1.0 has no supported newer versions; replacement with a maintained alternative FTP server is required.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Freefloat Ftp Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-5595 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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